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3 years ago

What is the significance of equivalence point in acid base titrations?

Chemistry

1 answer:

iren2701 [21]3 years ago

7 0

Hey there!

The equivalence is point in a titration is the point at which you have neutralized all of your base/acid with your titrant acid/base from a buret. This can be seen with indicators which change color at the equivalence point in a titration to signal to you that all of your base/acid has been reacted with. For example, all your molecules of OH⁻ from a NaOH base in a beaker have been neutralized by H⁺of HCl acid from your titrant in a buret leaving only Na⁺ ions and Cl⁻ ions and neutral H₂O molecules.

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If 81g of water is measured out, how many moles are in the sample? *

valkas [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

because moles = mass /mr

so 81/18(mr of H2O=2+16)

moles =4.5

hope this helps:)

7 0

3 years ago

A tank contains 90 kg of salt and 2000 L of water. Pure water enters a tank at the rate 6 L/min. The solution is mixed and drain

sashaice [31]

Answer:

a) 90 kg

b) 68.4 kg

c) 0 kg/L

Explanation:

Mass balance:

$-w=\frac{dm}{dt}$

w is the mass flow

m is the mass of salt

$-v*C=\frac{dm}{dt}$

v is the volume flow

C is the concentration

$C=\frac{m}{V+(6-3)*L/min*t}$

$-v*\frac{m}{V+(6-3)*L/min*t}=\frac{dm}{dt}$

$-3*L/min*\frac{m}{2000L+(3)*L/min*t}=\frac{dm}{dt}$

$-3*L/min*\frac{dt}{2000L+(3)*L/min*t}=\frac{dm}{m}$

$-3*L/min*\int_{0}^{t}\frac{dt}{2000L+(3)*L/min*t}=\int_{90kg}^{m}\frac{dm}{m}$

$-[ln(2000L+3*L/min*t)-ln(2000L)]=ln(m)-ln(90kg)$

$-ln[(2000L+3*L/min*t)/2000L]=ln(m/90kg)$

$m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*t)]$

a) Initially: t=0

$m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*0)]=90kg$

b) t=210 min (3.5 hr)

$m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*210min)]=68.4kg$

c) If time trends to infinity the division trends to 0 and, therefore, m trends to 0. So, the concentration at infinit time is 0 kg/L.

6 0

3 years ago

Which atom or ion is the largest? A. K B. K+ C. Ca D. Ca2+ E. Li

pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

A. K

Step-by-step explanation:

Remember the trends in the Periodic Table:

Atomic radii decrease from left to right across a Period.
Atomic radii increase from top to bottom in a Group.
Ionic radii of metal cations are smaller than those of their atoms.

Thus, the largest atoms are in the lower left corner of the Periodic Table.

The diagram below shows that K is closest to the lower left, so it is the largest atom. It is also larger than any of the cations.

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3 years ago

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joja [24]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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