To solve this, list all the known integer factors of 12: 3 and 4, 2 and 6, 1 and 12. Now, look at each factor (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12) and list a couple of the multiples of 6 which include: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, etc. When you look back at the factors you notice that 1,2,3, and 4 are not a multiple of 6, therefore 1,2,3, and 4 are the numbers which is a factor of 12 and not a multiple of 6.
If you have a unit circle, it means that you have a circle of radius r = 1 unit. So if we consider the scalene triangle of the figure, its vertical side is the sine of the theta angle and its horizontal side is the cosine of the theta angle. Then to find the hypotenuse of the triangle you use the Pythagorean theorem, thus relating the sine and cosine measures. I attach the solution.