Answer:
c) relatively high variable costs
Explanation:
Operating leverage is a ratio that is used to analyze and understand the cost structure of a business. It gives the relation between the variable and fixed cost to the the total cost of running the business.
A business with a large amount of fixed cost relative to variable is said to have a high operating leverage . For such business, operating income would be more volatile because the operating income would not increase in commensurate proportion as sales revenue.
And a company with low operating leverage has low amount of fixed cost relative to variable cost and therefore a relatively high variable costs
Operating leverage is calculated as
Contribution /Earnings before interest and Tax
Answer:
Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Jan 1 - Cash A/c Dr $5,000,000
To Bonds Payable A/c $5,000,000,
(Being bond is issued)
On June 30 - Interest expense A/c Dr $150,000
To Cash A/c $150,000
(Being interest paid for cash)
On December 31, Bonds Payable A/c Dr $5,000,000
To Cash A/c $5,000,000
(Being payment of principal is recorded on the maturity date)
Market efficiency is achieved with perfect price discrimination because what would have been dead-weight loss is converted into consumer and producer surplus through perfect price discrimination.
For the market, efficiency is achieved because the dead-weight loss is converted into producer and consumer surpluses, with enormous benefits to the society.
Thus, perfect price discrimination achieves allocation efficiency for both the producer and the consumer (or the society as a whole).
Learn more about market efficiency and price discrimination here: brainly.com/question/10234084
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