Is relationship between 7's in 7,742 and the 7's in 7,785 different in any way

1 answer:

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It may not look like it, but there is. There are only two 7's in both numbers, but in 7,742, 42 can be divided by 7, and 7,742 can be divided by 7 as well, that gives it 4 relations to the number 7. In the number 7,785, 7 can not be divided into 85 or 7,785. I hope this made sense, I tried to explain it as well as I could

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Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

The instantaneous rate of increase of f(x) at $x_{0} = 3$ is 3.
One possible equation of this line is y = 3x - 16.
The line is tangent to the graph of y = f(x). The slope of the line is the same as the instantaneous rate of increase of f(x) at $x_{0} = 3$ .

Step-by-step explanation:

$\begin{aligned}&\lim_{h\to 0}{\frac{f(3+h)-f(h)}{h}}\\ =&\lim_{h\to 0}\frac{1}{h} \cdot [(3^{3} + 3 \times 3^{2}h +3\times 3h^{2} + h^{3})- 4(3^{2} + 2\times 3h + h^{2}) + 2 \\[-1em] &\phantom{\lim_{h\to 0}\frac{1}{h}\cdot []} -(3^{3} -4\times 3^{2} + 2)]\\ = &\lim_{h \to 0}\frac{h^{3} + 5h^{2} +3h}{h}\\=& \lim_{h \to 0}{h^{2}} + \lim_{h \to 0}{5h} + \lim_{h\to 0}{3}\\ =& 3\end{aligned}$ .

$f(3) = 3^{3} - 4\times 3^{2} + 2 =-7$ .

In other words, the graph of y = f(x) passes through the point (3, -7) where $x = 3$ .

The point-slope form of a line in a cartesian plane is:

$y - y_0 = m (x - x_0)$ .

For this line,

$(3, -7)$ is the point on the line, while

$3$ is the slope of the line.

The equation of this line will thus be

$y - (-7) = 3(x - 3)$ .

That's equivalent to

$y = 3x - 16$ .

Refer to the diagram attached. The line touches the graph of y = f(x) at x = 3 without crossing it. The line here is thus a tangent to the graph of y = f(x) at x = 3. The slope of the line represents the instantaneous rate of increase of f(x) at $x_{0} = 3$ .