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navik [9.2K]
4 years ago
14

The molecular mass of air, at standard pressure and temperature, is approximately 28.97 g/mol. Calculate the mass of 3.33 moles

of air. Next, cancel like terms and units. Which of the following shows the correct terms and units canceled?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Rina8888 [55]4 years ago
7 0
Answer: 99.5 g


1) Data:


molar mass, MM = 28.97 g/mol

number of moles = 3.33 moles

2) Formula: 

mass in grams = number of moles × molecular mass

3) Calculations:

mass in grams = 3.33 mol × 29.87 g/mol = 99.5 g

Note that the unit mol cancel because it is in the numerator of the first factor and in the denominator of the second factor.
TiliK225 [7]4 years ago
5 0

The molecular mass of air, at standard pressure and temperature, is approximately 28.97 g/mol. Calculate the mass of 3.33 moles of air.

Finally, solve (remember significant figures):

A:  

99.5

⇒ 96.5


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A 251 ml sample of 0.45M HCl is added to 455 mL of distilled water. What is the molarity of the
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<u>We are given:</u>

251 mL sample of 0.45M HCl added to 455 mL distilled water

<u>Whack a mole! (finding the number of moles):</u>

We know that in order to find molarity, we use the formula:

Molarity = number of moles / Volume (in L)

so, number of moles is:

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume(in L)

now let's plug the values for the HCl solution to find the number of moles

Number of moles = 0.45M * 0.251 L

Number of moles = 0.113 moles

<u>Time to concentrate (finding the final concentration):</u>

Total final volume = 251 mL + 455 mL = 706 mL = 0.706 L

Number of moles of HCl = 0.113 moles

Molarity = Number of moles / Volume (in L)

Molarity = 0.113 / 0.706

Molarity = 0.16 M

___________________________________________________________

<u>BONUS METHOD TIME!!!</u>

We know the relation:

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

where M1 and M2 are the initial and final molarities and V1 and V2 are initial and final volumes respectively

notice that I didn't mention that the volume has to be in Liters, that's because of the units being concerned with both sides of the equation, say I have the volume in mL and want to convert both these volumes to L, I would divide both sides by 1000, which would NOT change the overall value

Now, plugging values in this equation

(0.45) * (251) = (251 + 455)* (M2)

112.95 = (706)(M2)

M2 = 112.97/706                                [dividing both sides by 706]

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