Answer:
3.676 L.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and P are constant, and have different values of V and T:
(V₁T₂) = (V₂T₁)
V₁ = 3.5 L, T₁ = 25°C + 273 = 298 K,
V₂ = ??? L, T₂ = 40°C + 273 = 313 K,
- Applying in the above equation
(V₁T₂) = (V₂T₁)
∴ V₂ = (V₁T₂)/(T₁) = (3.5 L)(313 K)/(298 K) = 3.676 L.
Answer:
P2 = 19.2atm
Explanation:
Initial pressure (P1) = 16atm
Initial temperature (T1) = 340K
Final temperature (T2) = 408K
Final pressure (P2) = ?
This question involves the use of pressure law
Pressure law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to it's temperature provided that volume is kept constant.
Mathematically,
P = kT, k = P / T
Therefore,
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 = ......=Pn / Tn
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
We need to solve for P2
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
Now we can plug in the values and solve for P2
P2 = (16 × 408) / 340
P2 = 6528 / 340
P2 = 19.2atm
The final pressure (P2) of the gas is 19.2atm
Answer:
2 LiOH + CO2 = Li2CO3 + H2O
Explanation:
K is larger because atomic size generally increases as you move from top to bottom on a periodic table. and K is lower than Na therefore making it bigger
