Answer:
You must know the concept of pH of a solution and its relation to the concentration of H+ and OH- ions. pH is a measure of the substance's acidity or basicity. From the definition of Arrhenius, an acid contains an H+ while a base contains a OH- ion. From this definition, we can say that an acidic substance has a higher concentration of H+ ions. Now, I'll introduce here that pH is the value of the negative logarithm of the concentration of H+. In equation,
pH = -log[H+]
The term pOH is therefore also, pOH = -log[OH-]. Therefore, the relationship that connects the two negative logarithms is:
pH + pOH = 14
The pH scale starts from 1 being the most acidic to 14 being the most basic. The neutral pH is 7. Thus, for a pH of 7, the H+ and the OH- concentrations are equal.
pH = 7 = -log[H+]
[H+] = 1×10⁻⁷ mol/L = [OH-]
Since the concentrations are equal, the ratio is equal to 1.
Answer:
The sun has nearly 99.98% of the mass of the Solar System, which classifies it as having the greatest amount of gravity.
Explanation:
The chemical composition of water is H2O – two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Water has special properties because of the way these atoms bond together to form a water molecule, and the way the molecules interact with each other. ... Water's polarity allows it to dissolve other polar substances very easily.
Answer:
1. This reaction is <u>(A) Exothermic .</u>
2. When the temperature is decreased the equilibrium constant, K: <u>(A) Increases</u>
3.When the temperature is decreased the equilibrium concentration of Co2:<u> (A) Increases</u>
Explanation:
1. The pink color predominates at low temperatures, indicating that the commodity is preferred.
This is a reaction that is <u>exothermic.</u>
2. As the decrease in the temperature , the equilibrium constant , K ;
equilibrium constant = 
=![\frac{[CO^2^+][Cl^-^4]}{CoCl^2^-_4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO%5E2%5E%2B%5D%5BCl%5E-%5E4%5D%7D%7BCoCl%5E2%5E-_4%7D)
As the temperature drops, the concentration of
and 
rises, and K rises as well , thus it <u>increases </u>.
3. The equilibrium concentration of decreases as the temperature decreases:
When the temperature is lowered, the equilibrium shifts to the right , that is it <u>increases.</u>
Answer:
Atoms form chemical bonds to make their outer electron shells more stable. The type of chemical bond maximizes the stability of the atoms that form it.
