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san4es73 [151]
3 years ago
12

Morphine is an effective pain killer but is also highly addictive. calculate the ph of a 0.115 m solution of morphine if its pkb

= 5.79.
Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer is: pH value of morphine is 10.64.<span>
Chemical reaction: </span>C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ + H₂O → C₁₇H₁₉NO₃H⁺ +OH⁻.<span>
Kb(</span>C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) = 10∧(-5,79) = 1,62·10⁻⁶.<span>
c(</span>C₁₇H₁₉NO₃<span>) = 0,115 M.</span><span>
Kb(</span>C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) = c(OH⁻) · c(C₁₇H₁₉NO₃H⁺) ÷ c(C₁₇H₁₉NO₃).<span>
c(OH</span>⁻) = c(C₁₇H₁₉NO₃H⁺) = x.
1,62·10⁻⁶<span> = x² ÷ (0,115 - x).</span><span>
Solve quadratic equation: x = c(OH</span><span>⁻) = </span><span>0,000431 M.
pOH = -log(</span>0,000431 M<span>) = 3,36.
pH = 14 - 3,36 = 10,64.</span>

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