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3 years ago

How many atoms of fluorine are in 5.6x10^22 molecules of MgF2

Chemistry

1 answer:

bija089 [108]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1.12x10²³ atoms of F

Explanation:

A molecule is a group of 2 or 3 atoms that are bonded by electrostatic charges.

In 1 molecule of MgF2 there are 2 atoms of fluorine and 1 atom of magnesium.

Thus, there are 2 atoms of fluorine per molecule of MgF2. In 5.6x10²² molecules:

5.6x10²² molecules MgF2 * (2 atoms Fluorine / 1 molecule MgF2) =

<h3>1.12x10²³ atoms of F</h3>

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What is the difference between a mixture and a compound? (need an easy two sentence answer (able to explain it to a 8 your old).

lina2011 [118]

A mixture is made from two or more substances that are chemically unlike and are not chemically joined. A compound is a substance formed when two or more elements chemically react with each other to ... substances because no new substance is formed, therefore they do not have any fixed properties.

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3 years ago

Which of the following is a small-scale, sudden natural change?

stellarik [79]

D because yes it works very slow

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3 years ago

Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3). The balanced equation isC7H6

prisoha [69]

Answer:

For a: The mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For a:

Given mass of salicylic acid = $1.00\times 10^2g=100g$

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.121 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{100g}{138.121g/mol}=0.724mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of acetic anhydride.

Now, to calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use equation 1:

Moles of acetic anhydride = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{102.09g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=73.91g$

Hence, the mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b:

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid is producing 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of aspirin.

Now, to calculate the mass of aspirin, we use equation 1:

Moles of aspirin = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.158 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.158g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=130.43g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

Suppose you mix one mole of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) with 1 mole of sodium hydroxide(NaOH).

olasank [31]

Answer & Explanation:

The neutralization of H₂SO₄ with NaOH is occurred according to the balanced equation:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O,

It is clear that every 1.0 mol of H₂SO₄ needs 2 mol of NaOH to be neutralized completely.

So, when you mix one mole of sulfuric acid with 1 mole of sodium hydroxide, there will be an excess of sulfuric acid.

Thus, the pH of the solution remain below 7.

7 0

3 years ago

Any element can always be identified by its:

Alborosie

Explanation:

atomic mass

Really...i think it can also be atomic number..

3 0

4 years ago