The net electrical charge of the earth
Answer:
Apicomplexans can be described as parasites which can cause diseases such as malaria inside the host cell. These organisms are known to evolve from the green algae. The remnant chloroplast present in them is used for various drug therapy studies. Their chloroplast can be used to test for various antibiotics and herbicides. This is because their chloroplast has evolutionary similarities with chloroplasts present in other organisms such as the cyanobacteria.
Answer:
A copy of DNA is passed on to new offspring.
Replication is the process by which DNA is copied.
Explanation:
During cell division, the DNA molecule in the parent cell must replicate accurately before the cell divides. The two strands are believed to separate. Each strand becomes a template that specifies the base sequence of a new complementary strand. Through the action of replicating enzymes, free nucleotides come and take up positions along the template strands. Covalent bonds are then formed between the new nucleotides resulting in formation of new DNA strand.
Answer:
Threonine has two chiral centers.
The correct options are c. carbon b and d. carbon c
Explanation:
Chiral centers are those that have four different groups of atoms bonded to it. Carbon a has three atoms of hydrogen attached to it so it can't be a chiral carbon. It isn't the carboxyl carbon either since it is double bonded to oxygen. And the amino nitrogen does not qualify anyway because it is bonded to three different groups of atoms, not four.
