Answer:
abiotic components or abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.
Answer: It will affect muscle contraction because it is needed for the formation of muscle contraction cross-bridge.
Explanation: During muscle contraction calcium binds to troponin, a protein complex that regulates muscle contraction by exposing the binding site of actin filament. Actin filament active site is where myosin head binds to, creating a cross-bridge using enzyme ATPase to speed the reaction. Calcium ion are needed to activate troponin movement, otherwise it stays in its inactive form blocking the active site of actin filament. Without calcium ions, troponin will not move and there will be no muscle contractions.
In the study of Gigord and colleagues using Elderflower orchids, the allele frequencies of yellow and purple flowers varied such that when the yellow allele started to become rare, the reproductive success of purple flowers decreased and the reproductive success of yellow-flowered individuals increased in a process known as <u>frequency-dependent selection.</u>
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Frequency-dependent selection is an evolutionary process in which the fitness of a phenotype or genotype is dependent on the frequency of that phenotype or genotype in a particular population.
- Positive frequency-dependent selection raises the fitness of a phenotype or genotype as it becomes more prevalent.
- In the case of negative frequency-dependent selection, the fitness of an increasingly prevalent phenotype or genotype diminishes.
In a broader sense, frequency-dependent selection involves biological interactions that make the fitness of an individual dependent on the frequencies of other genotypes or phenotypes within the population.
Learn more about the frequency-dependent selection here :
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Answer:
C because this is the last phase of mitosis
Answer:
no
Explanation:.............
