Answer:
There is no regulatory protein that oxidizes these Calvin cycle enzymes; oxidation is spontaneous.
Explanation:
Four enzymes of the Calvin cycle are regulated by sunlight. These enzymes are namely Ribulose 5-phosphate kinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
The inactive form of these enzymes has disulfide bonds between two Cys residues. In the presence of sunlight, the reduced thioredoxin that obtains electrons from PS-I via ferredoxin reduces the disulfide bonds between the Cys residues of these enzymes.
The reduction of the bonds brings about the confirmation changes to make the enzyme active.
At nightfall, these bonds are spontaneously re-oxidized and there is no reduced thioredoxin available to reduce them again. The spontaneous oxidation of the disulfide bonds of these enzymes at nightfall makes them inactive again.
Saguaro,desert marigold,golden barrel cactus
A. The concentration of water should be higher on the outside because it allows water to slow into the cell to balance the concentration.
Answer:
Phobos
Phobos is nearing Mars at a rate of six feet (1.8 meters) every hundred years; at that rate, it will either crash into Mars in 50 million years or break up into a ring.
Explanation:
