Answer:
<em>Cathy was born in 1980 and she was 18 years old in 1998</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Equations</u>
This is a special type of equations where all the unknowns must be integers and limited to a range [0,9] because they are the digits of a number.
Let's say Cathy was born in the year x formed by the ordered digits abcd. A number expressed by its digits can be calculated as

In 1998, Cathy's age was

And it must be equal to the sum of the four digits

Rearranging

We are sure a=1, b=9 because Cathy's age is limited to having been born in the same century and millennium. Thus

Operating

If now we try some values for c we notice there is only one possible valid combination, since c and d must be integers in the range [0,9]
c=8, d=0
Thus, Cathy was born in 1980 and she was 18 years old in 1998. Note that 1+9+8+0=18
Answer: y=2x+3
Step-by-step explanation:
y=mx+b
slope: 2
Y-intercept: 3
I'm sorry if this is wrong!
121,000,000,000
this is because:
10^6= 1,000,000
10^3= 1,000
121^1= 121
Number of ways = 4! = 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24
Answer: 24