<span>Mesosaurus evolved after Pangaea broke up but before South America and Africa split apart.</span>
The sum total of the interactions of the variety of organisms in the biosphere is called biodiversity.
The term "biodiversity" describes the wide range of organisms that are alive today, including flora, fauna, bacteria, and fungi.
The vast variety of life on Earth is referred to as biodiversity. It can be applied more precisely to all the species found in a given area or ecosystem. Every living creature, which include plants, microbes, animals, and people, is referred to as biodiversity. Around 8.7 million species of plants and animals are thought to exist, according to scientists. However, to date, only about 1.2 million species, the majority of which are insects, have been recognised and described. This means that the identities of millions of other organisms are still unknown.
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There are so many examples for that in different areas, like steroidal compounds experiment carried out in our lab recently.
Here's one link: http://www.alfa-chemistry.com/products/steroidal-compounds-8.htm
The DNA in the nucleus and mitochondria are the same.
This is not exactly true, although they are similar. This is not a correct option.
The following three are correct options:
Mitochondria and chloroplasts grow independently from the cell.
This is true, and supports the idea that they previously existed as their own organisms.
Prokaryotic cells, mitochondria, and chloroplasts are all the same size.
All three organisms/organelles are roughly the same size, which supports the idea that chloroplasts and mitochondria are descendants or prokaryotes.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own ribosomes.This is true as well.