Answer:-
Water is highly ordered. In water each oxygen atom is connected to others around it through hydrogen bonding via bridging hydrogen atoms. When a salt like NaCl is dissolved, some of these Hydrogen bonds break.
When a salt like NaCl dissolves in water, the NaCl breaks in to ions Na+ and Cl-.
The water molecules now surround these ions.
The slightly negative oxygen end of water molecule gets near the Na+, while the slightly positive Hydrogen of water molecule gets near the Cl-.
So before salt sample dissolve, the water molecules were highly ordered due to hydrogen bonding. Now after salt dissolve there is a decrease in order and thus an increase in disorder of the water molecules.
Due to increase in disorder, entropy which is a measure of disorder increases. Since entropy increases, delta S for the process is positive.
Answer:
42.38875878%
Explanation:
i divided 4.27 g from 1.81g using a percentage calculator but im not sure if its correct
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>According to Arrhenius concept of acid and base:</u>
"When a base in a solution, produces/yields OH- (Hydroxide) ions."
So, when a base is dissolved in a solution, it produces OH- ions.
<u>For example:</u>
NaOH ⇄ Na⁺ + OH⁻ (So, it is a base)
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Hope this helped!
<h3>~AH1807</h3>
Answer:
MgCl2 + 2AgNO3 → 2AgCl + Mg(NO3)2
Explanation:
I'm assuming you want to balance it so...
The first thing I see is that there are two chlorines on the reactant side and one on the product side
Adding a coefficient of 2 would get 2AgCl2
Now there are two silvers on the reactant side, so add a 2 to AgNO3 on the products side. Now they are all balanced.
If that is not what you are looking for let me know!
Answer:
CuCl2-Ion-dipole forces
CuSO4-Ion-dipole forces
NH3-Dipole-dipole forces
CH3OH-Dipole-dipole forces
Explanation:
Water consists of a dipole. The water molecule contains a positive end and a negative end. The positive ion attracts the negative dipole of water while the positive dipole in water interacts with the negative ion of an ionic substance. This explains the dissolution of ionic substances in water.
Copper II chloride and copper sulphate are ionic substances hence they dissolve by the mechanism described above.
Molecules consisting of dipoles dissolves by interaction of the molecule's dipoles with the dipoles in water. For example, methanol interacts with water through hydrogen bonding which is involves molecular dipoles
