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adell [148]
3 years ago
13

4) What is the IUPAC name of this compound?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zheka24 [161]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1,3- dichlorobutane

Explanation:

The IUPAC name of given compound is 1,3- dichlorobutane.

First of all we will select the longest chain.

The given compound is straight chain. So the compound have four carbon atoms means parent name will butane.

Then we will see the position of functional group. Gives the lowest possible number to the functional group attached.

In given compound one chlorine atom is attached on left side and other is on right side. we will start the numbering from left because in this way chlorine will get lowest possible number which 1 and 3.

As we start the numbering from left the one chlorine atom get number one and other is attached on carbon 3 will have number 3.

There are two chlorine atoms so we will give name "dichloro"

The name will be,

⁴CH₃-³CHCl-²CH₂-¹CH₂Cl

1,3- dichlorobutane.

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How do we balance Zn + HNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + NO + H20​
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3Zn + 8HNO₃⇒ 3Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2NO + 4H₂O

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:  

  • 1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c etc.  
  • 2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index between reactant and product  
  • 3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1  

For gas combustion reaction which is a reaction of hydrocarbons with oxygen produces CO₂ and H₂O (water vapor). can use steps:  

Balancing C atoms, H and the last O atoms

Reaction

Zn + HNO₃⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂ + NO + H₂O

  • 1. gives a coefficient

aZn + bHNO₃⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂ + cNO + dH₂O

  • 2. make an equation

Zn : left = a, right =1 ⇒a=1

H : left = b, right = 2d⇒ b=2d (eq 1)

N : left = b, right = 2+c⇒b=2+c (eq 2)

O : left = 3b, right = 6+c+d ⇒3b=6+c+d(eq 3)

  • From eq 1 and eq 3

3(2d)=6+c+d

6d=6+c+d

5d=6+c (eq 4)

  • From eq 2 and eq 3

3(2+c)=6+c+d

6+3c=6+c+d

2c=d (eq 5)

  • From eq 4 and eq 5

5(2c)=6+c

10c=6+c

9c=6

c = 2/3

  • input eq 5

d = 2 x 2/3

d = 4/3

  • input eq 1

b = 2 x 4/3

b = 8/3

The equation

aZn + bHNO₃⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂ + cNO + dH₂O to

Zn + 8/3HNO₃⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2/3NO + 4/3H₂O x 3

3Zn + 8HNO₃⇒ 3Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2NO + 4H₂O

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