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adell [148]
3 years ago
13

4) What is the IUPAC name of this compound?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zheka24 [161]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1,3- dichlorobutane

Explanation:

The IUPAC name of given compound is 1,3- dichlorobutane.

First of all we will select the longest chain.

The given compound is straight chain. So the compound have four carbon atoms means parent name will butane.

Then we will see the position of functional group. Gives the lowest possible number to the functional group attached.

In given compound one chlorine atom is attached on left side and other is on right side. we will start the numbering from left because in this way chlorine will get lowest possible number which 1 and 3.

As we start the numbering from left the one chlorine atom get number one and other is attached on carbon 3 will have number 3.

There are two chlorine atoms so we will give name "dichloro"

The name will be,

⁴CH₃-³CHCl-²CH₂-¹CH₂Cl

1,3- dichlorobutane.

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dezoksy [38]

start the balancing by writing down how many atoms there are per element. we’ll use this as an example:

C3H8 + O2 --> H2O + CO2

C = 3 C = 1

H = 8 H = 2

O = 2 O = 3

balance the carbon first, as it is easiest to do. add a coefficient to the single carbon atom on the right of the equation to balance it with the 3 carbon atoms on the left of the equation:

C3H8 + O2 --> H2O + (3)CO2

now there are 3 carbon atoms on each side. however, when you do this, you multiply the amount of oxygen atoms you had. therefore, now, there are 6 carbon atoms in 3CO2, plus that other oxygen atom in H2O. you now have 7 O atoms instead of 3.

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now let’s move on to the hydrogen atoms.

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you have 8 hydrogen atoms on the left side, and 2 on the right. in order to balance them, you have to multiply the right side’s hydrogen atoms by 4. 4(2) = 8.

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4 0
2 years ago
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miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

B

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Explanation:

We use the ideal gas relation

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