The element aluminum forms a cation with the charge of +3. The symbol for this ion is Al³⁺, and the name is aluminum ion. The number of electrons in this ion 10.
<h3>What are ions?</h3>
Ions are formed when an atom gains or loses electrons.
Metals form positive ions by a loss of electrons whereas non-metals form negative ions by gaining electrons.
The aluminum ion is formed when aluminum loses three electrons to form Al³⁺ ion which has 10 electrons.
in conclusion, ions are formed by a gain or loss of electrons.
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True
Explanation:
The DNA is the structure in living organisms that encodes genetic information.
DNA = DeoxyriboNucleic Acid.
- The DNA is made up of a double helix structure of two strands.
- It is made up of a phosphate group,deoxyribose sugar and four nitrogenous bases.
- The DNA is contained in the nucleus of every cell.
- Crick and Watson suggested the molecular structure of the DNA to be a double helix shape.
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Answer:
ver explicacion
Explanation:
Los orbitales híbridos se obtienen mediante una combinación de orbitales atómicos.
En un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp3, el átomo de carbono es tetraédrico con un ángulo de enlace de 109,5 grados. Se pueden unir cuatro enlaces simples al átomo de carbono. Se pueden unir un total de cuatro átomos al carbono. Se puede unir un total de cuatro átomos al carbono, lo que ocurre en alcanos como el metano
Para un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp2, hay dos enlaces dobles y dos enlaces simples unidos al átomo de carbono que tiene una geometría plana trigonal con un ángulo de enlace de 120 grados. Se pueden unir un total de dos átomos al carbono. Se pueden unir un total de dos átomos al carbono. Esto ocurre en alquenos como el eteno.
Un átomo de carbono con hibridación sp tiene un ángulo de enlace de 180 grados y tiene una geometría lineal con un enlace triple y un enlace sencillo. Solo se puede unir un átomo al carbono. Esto ocurre en alquinos como el etino.
Answer:
a. The electronic configuration of the hydride anion is 1s2. TRUE
b. The valence electronic configuration of strontium is 4d2. FALSE
c. For a given value of l the number of possible values of ml is 2l + 1. TRUE
d. Cu+ has the same electronic configuration as Ni. TRUE
e. The magnetic quantum number is never larger than the principle quantum number (for a given orbital). TRUE
Explanation:
a. The electronic configuration of the hydride anion is 1s² is true since the hydriden anion is the hdrogen atom which has gained an electron and we will add that electron to the 1s¹ configuration of H.
b. The valence electronic configuration of strontium is 4d2 is false since Sr is an element of period 5 , therefore its valece electrons are in in period five and it has 2 electrons because Sr belongs to group 2.
c. For a given value of l the number of possible values of ml is 2l+1 is true since this number gives the magnetic orientation for the sublevel. Thus for s there is only one orientation, then ml = 2 (0 ) +1 . Por p with l equal to 1 we have three possible orientations : 2(1) + 1 =3. The d and f sublevels have 10 and 14 orientations.
d. Cu⁺ has the the same electronic configuration as Ni is true since Cu, atomic number 29, has one more electron than its neighbor Ni with an atomic number of 28. If we remove one electron from copper we are gong to have the same 28 electrons niquel has in its neutral state.
e. The magnetic quantum number is never larger than the principal quantum number for a given orbital is true since l, the magnetic quantum number can have values up to n-1, the principal quantum number.
