When comparing single bonds between atoms of comparable types, the stronger the bond is, the bigger the atom, the weaker it is.
The length of the X-H bond lengthens while the strength of the bond shortens with increasing halogen size (F-H strongest, I-H weakest). When comparing single bonds between atoms of similar sorts, the larger the atom, the weaker the bond. It can be explained by the fact that less energy is required to break the bond the bigger the atom's atomic size. The force of attraction from the nucleus to the outermost orbit will be less for iodine since it has a larger atom than the other elements in the group.
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The answer is D; Mass and Velocity
<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of
is 1.285 M.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the decomposition of phosphorus pentachloride follows:

The expression for equilibrium constant is given as:
![K_c=\frac{[PCl_3][Cl_2]}{[PCl_5]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BPCl_3%5D%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BPCl_5%5D%7D)
We are given:

![[PCl_3]=0.18M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPCl_3%5D%3D0.18M)
![[Cl_2]=0.30M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl_2%5D%3D0.30M)
The concentration of solid substances are taken to be 1. Thus, they do not appear in the equilibrium constant expression.
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![0.042=\frac{0.18\times 0.30}{[PCl_5]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.042%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.18%5Ctimes%200.30%7D%7B%5BPCl_5%5D%7D)
![[PCl_5]=1.285](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BPCl_5%5D%3D1.285)
Hence, the equilibrium concentration of
is 1.285 M.
First, let us define Electronegativity. Electronegativity is "the ability of an atom to attract electrons." In addition, electronegativity increases in elements from left to right, while on the other hand, electronegativity decreases from top to bottom in an element group. It decreases because the atomic radius increases as we go downward an element in the group.