Excess reactant : Na
NaCl produced : = 16.497 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction(balanced)
2Na + Cl₂⇒ 2NaCl
20 g Na
10 g Cl₂
Required
Excess reactant
NaCl produced
Solution
mol Na(Ar = 23 g/mol) :
= 20 : 23 = 0.87
mol Cl₂(MW=71 g/mol):
= 10 : 71 g/mol = 0.141
mol : coefficient :
Na = 0.87 : 2 = 0.435
Cl₂ = 0.141 : 1 = 0.141
Limiting reactant : Cl₂(smaller ratio)
Excess reactant : Na
Mol NaCl based on mol Cl₂, so mol NaCl :
= 2/1 x mol Cl₂
= 2/1 x 0.141
= 0.282
Mass NaCl :
= 0.282 x 58.5 g/mol
= 16.497 g
An ambient pressure of 1 atm
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Transverse waves have motion perpendicular to velocity, while longitudinal waves have motion parallel to velocity.
Explanation:
The correct option of all is that transverse waves have motion perpendicular to velocity while longitudinal waves have motion parallel to velocity.
A wave is a disturbance that transmits energy from one point to another. There several types of waves like sound, electromagnetic , ocean waves etc.
- Waves can be classified as either longitudinal or transverse waves based on the direction through which they are propagated.
- Longitudinal waves are waves propagated parallel to the source of velocity.
- An example is sound waves and seismic p-waves.
- They have series of rarefaction and compression along their path.
- Transverse waves are propagated perpendicular to their source.
- An example is electromagnetic waves in which electrical and magnetic fields vibrates perpendicularly.
learn more:
Electromagnetic radiation brainly.com/question/6818046
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