The decreasing order of wavelengths of the photons emitted or absorbed by the H atom is : b → c → a → d
Rydberg's formula :
,
where λ is the wavelength of the photon emitted or absorbed from an H atom electron transition from
to
and
= 109677 is the Rydberg Constant. Here
and
represents the transitions.
(a)
=2 to
= infinity
= 109677/4 [since 1/infinity = 0] Therefore,
= 4 / 109677 = 0.00003647 m
(b)
=4 to
= 20
= 6580.62
Therefore,
= 1 / 6580.62 = 0.000152 m
(c)
=3 to
= 10
= 11089.56
Therefore,
= 1 / 11089.56 = 0.00009 m
(d)
=2 to
= 1
= - 82257.75
Therefore,
= 1 /82257.75 = - 0.0000121 m
[Even though there is a negative sign, the magnitude is only considered because the sign denotes that energy is emitted.]
So the decreasing order of wavelength of the photon absorbed or emitted is b → c → a → d.
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-They can conduct heat
-They can conduct electricity
-They are typically stronger than non metals
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The arrangement of the solutions based on their absorption from highest frequency to lowest frequency :
b.
> c.
> a.NaCl
<h3>What is absorption frequency?</h3>
- The frequency of the molecular vibration that led to the absorption is the same as the absorption frequency of a basic IR absorption band.
- In a way, an emission spectrum is the opposite of an absorption spectrum.
- The discrepancies in the energy levels of each chemical element's orbitals correspond to absorption lines for each chemical element at various particular wavelengths.
- Therefore, it is possible to identify the constituents in a gas or liquid using its absorption spectrum.
- Absorption spectroscopy is most frequently used to measure infrared, atomic, visible, ultraviolet (UV), and x-ray waves.
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Decay constant of the process 1×10^(-12) day^(-1).
<h3>What is decay constant?</h3>
A radioactive nuclide's probability of decay per unit time is known as its decay constant, which is expressed in units of s1 or a1. As a result, as shown by the equation dP/P dt =, the number of parent nuclides P declines with time t. Nuclear forces are about 1,000,000 times more powerful than electrical and molecular forces in their ability to bind protons and neutrons. The strength of the bonds holding the radioactive element are likewise indifferent to the decay probabilities and's, in addition to being unaffected by temperature and pressure. The decay constant is related to the nuclide's T 1/2 half-life by T 1/2 = ln 2/.
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