Answer:
Potassium
Explanation:
Potassium is the major cation of intracellular fluid and is involved in the normal functioning of neurons and muscles. Adequate intracellular levels of potassium are also required for many vital metabolic activities.
Nerve and muscle cells need to balance the intracellular potassium ion concentration as relative concentrations of potassium ions in intracellular and extracellular fluid regulate their resting membrane potential. Increased extracellular concentration of potassium depolarizes these cells while its reduced levels cause hyperpolarization making the nerve cells and muscle cells non-responsive.
Similarly, heart cells need to maintain the potassium levels as its imbalance disrupts the electric conduction in the heart and may even cause sudden death. Being a part of buffer system of cells, potassium ions maintain the pH of body fluids.
Answer:
Carbohydrate is a big source of energy for all living organism on this planet.
Explanation:
The carbohydrate which is a macro-molecule is produced by the producer such as trees and shrubs etc in the process of photosynthesis. These carbohydrates transfer to the primary consumer such as monkey who eat these plants. When the secondary consumer such as jaguar eat these primary consumer, this carbohydrate again transfer from one organism to another organism. This carbohydrate is a source of energy which is broken down in the stomach into glucose and this glucose is absorbed by the cells and releases energy by mitochondria in the form of ATP. This energy is used in various activities such as walking, running and breathing etc. Carbohydrate, proteins and fats are the examples of macro-molecules.
Answer:
Amino acids C, H, O, and N
Lipids C,H,O, and also N and P
Nucleic acids C,H,O,N and P
Explanation: