Answer:
A) hacktivist
Explanation:
According to my research on cyber security attacks, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the form on online vandalism being defined is called hacktivist operations. These are activists who hack into government or organizational systems in order to protest their policies or actions, and by doing so can severely damage their systems.
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Answer:
(a) yes, this protocol allows only serializable schedules for transactions as due to this the system maintains it's consistency. As in this protocol a unique transaction id is being assigned and with the help of that transaction id the system would be able to identify the process which has taken place in what particular order. For example, in case of bank transfers
balance = 1000 transaction id 100
write ADD 200 transaction id 101
write SUB 1100 transaction id 102
write ADD 900 transaction id 103
in here with the help of transaction id we can check which operation has happened in which order, if not then some operation will not happen like 102 immediately after 100 and skipping 101
(b) the modified version of this protocol would be to also consider the time of transaction and take this factor in the consideration
Answer:
1. Copyright.
2. Songs and books.
Explanation:
A copyright law can be defined as a set of formal rules granted by a government to protect an intellectual property by giving the owner an exclusive right to use while preventing any unauthorized access, use or duplication by others.
For example, when an individual downloads a song owned by any record company without paying a purchase fee, it is a violation of copyright law.
A copyright can be defined as an exclusive legal right granted to the owner of a creative work (intellectual property) to perform, print, record, and publish his or her work. Also, the owner is granted the sole right to authorize any other person to use the creative work.
Hence, copyright is a kind of rules that protect everyone’s rights when we use each other’s content.
An intellectual property can be defined as an intangible creation of the human mind, ideas, thoughts or intelligence. Some examples of an intellectual property are songs, books, poems, technology, design etc.
The answer to this is your CCS files are easy to create and maintain