The expulsion was a "<span>Negative, Formal Sanction".
</span>Instead of types of inward control, similar to standards and qualities, sociologists think about sanctions as a type of external control. Sanctions can either be positive or negative. Sanctions can emerge from either formal or informal control. Groups, associations, and social orders of different sorts can proclaim decides that go about as formal assents to compensate or rebuff conduct. For instance, government and associations utilize law authorization systems and other formal endorses, for example, fines and detainment.
Sub-Saharan groups were influenced by Hindu beliefs brought in through east African trading ports such as Kilwa. Animistic religion, belief in the power of natural forces personified as deities, characterized much of Africa.