Answer:
Célula procariota y procariotas.
Explicación:
La célula procariota es un tipo de célula que apareció por primera vez en la Tierra hace unos mil millones de años. Estos tipos de células están presentes en los procariotas, lo que significa que estos organismos no tienen un núcleo verdadero o una membrana nuclear alrededor del núcleo y otros orgánulos de la célula. El ADN del organismo procariótico se encuentra en una parte central de la célula que se conoce como nucleoide. La pared celular de un procariota actúa como una capa adicional de protección, ayuda a mantener la forma y estructura celular y previene la deshidratación.
Answer: The correct answer is D) One substance can be separated from another through physical means.
Mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are combined or mixed physically in a way that they do not loose their identity.
This means that mixture does not undergo any chemical change and it can be separated through physical means (like filtration). It can be of solid, liquid, or gaseous molecules.
Mixture can be primarily divided into homogenous ( having uniform composition that is every sample will have same property) and heterogenous mixture ( non uniform composition that is not every sample will have same property).
Thus, option D) is a property of every mixture.
Nephron helps the urinary system to rid off metabolic waste in our system.
Answer:
Two amino acids are joined together by losing a water molecule, or hydrolysis.
Explanation:
A peptide bond is formed by binding two or more amino acids. This is a kind of covalent bond, wherein the <u>carboxylic group</u> of one amino acid and an <u>amino group</u> of another amino acid is linked together with a <u>loss of water molecule or hydrolysis during the process</u>. A polypeptide chain is now then composed of multiple peptide bonds, from binding amino acids (also known as <u>residues</u> at this point), with a linear configuration.
A closer look into this process involves the <u>α-amino group as the beginning</u> of the polypeptide series and <u>ending with the α-carboxyl group</u>. This also serves as the primary structure of the protein.