Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, any disturbance caused in an equilibrium reaction will tend to shift the equilibrium in a direction away from the disturbance.
For example, 
Hence, expression for equilibrium constant will be as follows.
![K_{eq} = \frac{[Ca^{2+}][HCO^{-}_{3}]^{2}}{[CO_{2}][H_{2}O]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BHCO%5E%7B-%7D_%7B3%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5BCO_%7B2%7D%5D%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%7D)
Since, the concentration for a solid substance is considered as 1 or unity. Therefore, adding or removing a solid will not affect the equilibrium.
Thus, we can conclude that according to Le Châtelier’s Principle, the amount of solid reactant or product present does not have an impact on the equilibrium because the solid does not appear in the equilibrium constant, so adding or removing solid has no effect.
How much heat is necessary to supply 2 kilograms of aluminum to raise its temperature by 20 ° C?
Answer:
36000J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of aluminum = 2kg = 2000g
Temperature rise = 20°C
Unknown:
Amount of heat needed for the temperature change = ?
Solution:
The amount of heat needed to cause this temperature rise is given as;
H = m c (T₂ - T₁)
H is the amount of heat
m is the mass
c is the specific heat of aluminum = 0.9J/g°C
Insert the parameters and solve;
H = 2000 x 0.9 x 20 = 36000J
A layer of hot liquid rock
Answer:
D. So electrons can flow from one electrode to another
Explanation:
An electrochemical cell is any cell in which electricity is produced by reason of a chemical change.
An electrochemical cell consists of two electrodes, these two electrodes are connected using a wire.
Usually, electrons flow from one electrode to another via this wire thereby enabling the electrochemical processes of oxidation and reduction in the cell to proceed effectively.
I'm pretty sure the answer is Temperature
