Answer:
Actual yield: 86.5 grams.
Explanation:
How many moles of formula units in 95 grams of calcium carbonate
?
Refer to a modern periodic table for relative atomic mass data:
- Ca: 40.078;
- C: 12.011;
- O: 15.999.
Formula mass of
:
.
.
How many moles of
will be produced?
The coefficient in front of
in the chemical equation is the same as that in front of
. That is:
.
.
What's the theoretical yield of calcium chloride? In other words, what's the mass of
of
?
Again, refer to a periodic table for relative atomic data:
.
.
What's the actual yield of calcium chloride?
.
.
a. pH=2.07
b. pH=3
c. pH=8
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
pH=-log [H⁺]
a) 0.1 M HF Ka = 7.2 x 10⁻⁴
HF= weak acid
![\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}\\\\(H^+]=\sqrt{7.2.10^{-4}\times 0.1}\\\\(H^+]=8.5\times 10^{-3}\\\\pH=3-log~8.5=2.07](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKa.M%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%28H%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7B7.2.10%5E%7B-4%7D%5Ctimes%200.1%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%28H%5E%2B%5D%3D8.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D3-log~8.5%3D2.07)
b) 1 x 10⁻³ M HNO₃
HNO₃ = strong acid
![\tt pH=-log[1\times 10^{-3}]=3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5D%3D3)
c) 1 x 10⁻⁸ M HCl
![\tt pH=-log[1\times 10^{-8}]=8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5D%3D8)
Answer:
The final volume of the balloon is = 28.11 L
Explanation:
Initial pressure
= 1.03 atm = 104.325 K pa
Initial temperature
= 26 °c = 299 K
Initial volume
= 22.4 L
Final temperature
= 22 °c = 295 K
Final pressure
= 0.81 atm = 82 K pa
We know that

Put all the values in above formula we get

= 28.11 L
This is the final volume of the balloon.
C) by adding lava.
Heat, gasses and water vapour do not create land. Lava can solidify, become a rock,which can become new lan
Answer: the boiling point is = 137.325°C
Explanation:
From the formula: ∆Tb= Kb*m
From the question, Kb= 0.95, m= 27.5, T1= 111.2°C
Substitute into ∆Tb= Kb*m
∆Tb= 0.95*27.5= 26.125
∆Tb= T2-T1
Hence
T2- 111.2=26.125
T2= 26.125+ 111.2= 137.325°C