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blagie [28]
3 years ago
6

The variable Z is directly proportional to X, and inversely proportional to Y. When X is 10 and Y is 4, Z has the value 47.5.

Mathematics
1 answer:
andrezito [222]3 years ago
7 0
Because Z is directly proportional to X and inversely proportional to Y, therefore
Z=k( \frac{X}{Y}),\\k=constant

When X=10 and Y=4, Z=47.5.
Therefore
k(10/4) = 47.5
   2.5k = 47.5
        k = 19.

That is,
Z= \frac{19X}{Y}

When X=13 and Y=10, obtain
Z = (19*13)/10 = 24.7

Answer: 24.7
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Answer:

r\approx0.03\text{ or about $3\%$}

Step-by-step explanation:

The standard compound interest formula is given by:

\displaystyle A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}

Where A is the amount afterwards, P is the principal, r is the rate, n is the times compounded per year, and t is the number of years.

Since we are compounding annually, n=1. Therefore:

\displaystyle  A = P (1+r)^{t}

Lester wants to invest $10,000. So, P=10,000.

He wants to earn $1000 interest. Therefore, our final amount should be 11000. So, A=11000.

And our timeframe is 3.3 years. So, t=3.3. Substituting these values, we get:

11000=10000(1+r)^{3.3}

Let’s solve for our rate r.

Divide both sides by 10000:

1.1=(1+r)^{3.3}

We can raise both sides to 1/3.3. So:

\displaystyle (1.1)^\frac{1}{3.3}=((1+r)^{3.3})^\frac{1}{3.3}

The right side will cancel:

\displaystyle r+1=(1.1)^\frac{1}{3.3}

So:

\displaystyle r=(1.1)^\frac{1}{3.3}-1

Use a calculator:

r\approx0.03

So, the annual rate of interest needs to be about 0.03 or 3% in order for Lester to earn his interest.

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