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3 years ago

The point in a planet's orbit where it is farthest from the Sun is called the _____.

Physics

2 answers:

iragen [17]3 years ago

6 0

farthest - aphelion

closest - perihelion

___________________________________

solstice - the time when the Sun is directly overhead either its northernmost or southernmost point on Earth; usually around June 21 in the northern hemisphere and December 21 in the southern hemisphere

omnihelion - i have no memory :')

Harman [31]3 years ago

5 0

The point in a planet's orbit where it is farthest from the Sun is called the Aphelion. On the other hand, if this planet is Earth, Earth is closest to the sun in about 2 weeks after the solstice of December. This point is called the Perihelion contrary to Aphelion. The planet will be called the apogee or perigee depending on which point it is in.

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3 years ago

A lighthouse is located on a small island, 3 km away from the nearest point on a straight shoreline, and its light makes four re

lbvjy [14]

Answer:

The beam of light is moving at the peed of:

$\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{80\pi}{3}$ km/min

Given:

Distance from the isalnd, d = 3 km

No. of revolutions per minute, n = 4

Solution:

Angular velocity, $\omega = \frac{d\theta'}{dt} = 2\pi n = 2\pi \times 4 = 8\pi$ (1)

Now, in the right angle in the given fig.:

$tan\theta' = \frac{y}{3}$

Now, differentiating both the sides w.r.t t:

$\frac{dtan\theta'}{dt} = \frac{dy}{3dt}$

Applying chain rule:

$\frac{dtan\theta'}{d\theta'}.\frac{d\theta'}{dt} = \frac{dy}{3dt}$

$sec^{2}\theta'\frac{d\theta'}{dt} = \frac{dy}{3dt} = (1 + tan^{2}\theta')\frac{d\theta'}{dt}$

Now, using $tan\theta = \frac{1}{m}$ and y = 1 in the above eqn, we get:

$(1 + (\frac{1}{3})^{2})\frac{d\theta'}{dt} = \frac{dy}{3dt}$

Also, using eqn (1),

$8\pi\frac{10}{9})\theta' = \frac{dy}{3dt}$

$\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{80\pi}{3}$

7 0

3 years ago

When Woods hits a 0.04593 kg golf ball, the golf ball is usually traveling around 281 kilometers per hour. What average force do

Semenov [28]

Answer:

128.9 N

Explanation:

The force exerted on the golf ball is equal to the rate of change of momentum of the ball, so we can write:

$F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}$

where

F is the force

$\Delta p$ is the change in momentum

$\Delta t=0.030 s$ is the time interval

The change in momentum can be written as

$\Delta p = m(v-u)$

where

m = 0.04593 kg is the mass of the ball

u = 0 is the initial velocity of the ball

$v=281 km/h =78.1 m/s$ is the final velocity of the ball

Substituting into the original equation, we find the force exerted on the golf ball:

$F=\frac{m(v-u)}{\Delta t}=\frac{(0.04593)(78.1-0)}{0.030}=128.9 N$

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3 years ago

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pychu [463]

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3 years ago

A toy cannon launches a 46-g golf ball straight up into the air with a kinetic energy of 6.8 J. What must the

Shkiper50 [21]

Answer : The correct option is, (C) 17 m/s

Explanation :

Formula used :

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