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OLEGan [10]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following is an examples of pseudoscience

Chemistry
1 answer:
german3 years ago
6 0
Examples that have been believed to be science: such as religion, flat earth, etc.
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A reaction of 41.9 g of Na and 30.3 g of Br2 yields 36.4 g of NaBr . What is the percent yield?
Licemer1 [7]

Answer: The percent yield is, 93.4%

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of Na.

\text{Moles of Na}=\frac{\text{Mass of Na}}{\text{Molar mass of Na}}=\frac{41.9g}{23g/mole}=1.82moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of Br_2

{\text{Moles of}Br_2} = \frac{\text{Mass of }Br_2 }{\text{Molar mass of} Br_2} =\frac{30.3g}{160g/mole}=0.189moles

{\text{Moles of } NaBr} = \frac{\text{Mass of } NaBr }{\text{Molar mass of } NaBr} =\frac{36.4g}{103g/mole}=0.353moles

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2Na(s)+Br_2(g)\rightarrow 2NaBr

As, 1 mole of bromine react with = 2 moles of Sodium

So, 0.189 moles of bromine react with = \frac{2}{1}\times 0.189=0.378 moles of Sodium

Thus bromine is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and Na is the excess reagent.

As, 1 mole of bromine give = 2 moles of Sodium bromide

So, 0.189 moles of bromine give = \frac{2}{1}\times 0.189=0.378 moles of Sodium bromide

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of reaction

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{0.353 mol}{0.378}\times 100=93.4\%

Therefore, the percent yield is, 93.4%

3 0
3 years ago
For each of the following pairs of complexes, identify which one you would predict to have the larger Δo value, and explain why.
mash [69]

Answer:

a) [Fe(H2O)6]3+

b) [Fe(CN)6]3−

c) [Ru(CN)6]3-

Explanation:

. [Mn(H2O)6]2+ or [Fe(H2O)6]3+

The both complexes are d5 complexes with the same ligand , water. Water is a weak ligand and note that Mn^2+ often have a crystal field stabilization energy of zero hence

[Fe(H2O)6]3+ will possess a greater ∆o value.

The splitting of d orbitals according to the crystal field theory depends on the;

i)geometry of the complex

ii) nature of the metal ion,

iii)charge on the metal ion,

iv) ligands that surround the metal ion.

When the geometry and the ligands are held constant, the order of crystal field splitting is as follows;

Pt4+ > Ir3+ > Rh3+ > Co3+ > Cr3+ > Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Co2+ > Ni2+ > Mn2+

[Fe(H2O)6]3+ or [Fe(CN)6]3−

[Fe(CN)6]3− will have a greater ∆o because the cyanide ion is a strong field ligand compared to water. A strong field ligand causes a greater splitting of the octahedral crystal field compared to a weak field ligand.

. [Fe(CN)6]3− or [Ru(CN)6]3-

[Ru(CN)6]3- will exhibit a greater crystal field splitting. Crystal field splitting increases with the second and third row transition elements when compared to the crystal field splitting of the first row transition elements. Note that, there is an increase of approximately 30%–50% in Δo on going from a first-row transition metal to a second-row metal and another 30%–50% increase on going from a second-row to a third-row metal when they have the same geometry and oxidation state.

4 0
3 years ago
Número cuántico que designa el nivel de energía en el que se localiza un electrón:
Fed [463]

Answer:

Creo que la respuesta es n. Transalation : I think the answer is N.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Convert 125 kPa to atm<br><br>A. 12,700 atm<br><br>B. 0.164 atm<br><br>C. 1.23 atm​
JulijaS [17]

Answer:

c sounds like the most reasonable answer rember to always divide the pressure value by 101

6 0
3 years ago
13. What is the total pressure inside the container​
nasty-shy [4]

<u>Answer:</u> The total pressure inside the container is 77.9 kPa

<u>Explanation:</u>

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the total pressure inside the container, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

P_T=p_{N_2}+p_{O_2}+p_{Ar}

We are given:

Vapor pressure of oxygen gas, p_{O_2} = 40.9 kPa

Vapor pressure of nitrogen gas, p_{N_2} = 23.3 kPa

Vapor pressure of argon, p_{Ar} = 13.7 kPa

Putting values in above equation, we get:

p_T=23.3+40.9+13.7\\\\p_{T}=77.9kPa

Hence, the total pressure inside the container is 77.9 kPa

7 0
3 years ago
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