<span>moles water = 850.0 g / 18.02 g/mol=47.2
moles Mg2+ = 0.400
moles Cl- = 2 x 0.400 = 0.800
moles ions = 0.400 + 0.800= 1.2
mole fraction ions = 1.2 / 1.2 + 47.2 =0.0248</span>
Answer:
Specific heat of substance = 0.897 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat of substance = ?
Mass of substance = 25.0 g
Heat absorbed = 493.4 J
Initial temperature = 12.0 °C
Final temperature = 34°C
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 34°C -12.0°C
ΔT = 22°C
493.4 J = 25 g ×c× 22°C
493.4 J = 550 g.°C ×c
c = 493.4 J / 550 g.°C
c = 0.897 J/g.°C
For the neutralization process: an acid acts as a donor and donates protons to the base. On the other hand, the base acts as an acceptor and accepts the transferred protons. In a nutshell, neutralization is mainly proton transfer process.
As for the redox process: the oxidized material usually transfers electrons to the reduced material. In a nutshell, redox is mainly electron transfer process.
Explanation:
It is known that the maximum value of ml is equal to the vale of l. But the minimum value of n is as follows.
n = l + 1
where, n = principle quantum number
l = azimuthal quantum number
Values of n can be 1, 2, 3, 4 and so on. Whereas the values of l can be 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on.
Also, "m" is known as magnetic quantum number whose values can be equal to -l and +l.
So, when n = 1 then l = 0 and m = 0.
When n = 2 then l = 1 and values of m will be equal to -1, 0, +1. As it is given that the magnetic quantum number ml = -1. Hence, it is only possible when n = 2.
Thus, we can conclude that the smallest possible value of the principal quantum number n of the state is 2.
Answer: The charge on one electron is –1.6 x 10–19 coulomb.
Hope this helps!
