Answer:
1. CaCO3(s) <=> CaO(s) +CO2 (g) Delta H = +178 kJ/mol
Since Delta H is positive, it means the reaction is endothermic
a. An increase in temperature will will shift the equilibrium position to the right, thus forming more products
b. A decrease in the temperature will shift the equilibrium position to the left, thus forming more reactants
2. PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) <-> PCl5 (g) Delta H= -88 kJ/mol
From the above, Delta H is negative which implies exothermic reaction.
c. Increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium position to the left, thus forming more reactants.
d. Decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium position to the right, thus forming more products
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of methylene blue that must be weighed is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

We are given:
Molarity of solution = 
Molar mass of methylene blue = 319.85 g/mol
Volume of solution = 100.0 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the mass of methylene blue that must be weighed is 
Digestive. This also includes the intestines.
Answer: Convection Currents
Explanation: The mantle rock is solid and denser because it is cooler. This means it will sink closer to lower mantle as warmer, lense dense rock/magma moves upwards.