Answer:
4
Explanation:
Elements in group 14 have 4 valence electrons. Meaning that to achieve a stable octet they need to either gain or lose 4 electrons in total.
Based on the question, it is evident that this question rests on the premise of Charle's Law, which essentially states that temperature is proportional to volume once pressure and mass remain constant.
Thus by Charle's Equation:
Since the initial volume = 2.2 L; the initial temperature = 20 C; and the final volume = 2.6 L,
then V₁ = 2.2 L; T₁ = 20 C; V₂ = 2.6 L and what we would be
finding is T₂ (the final/new temperature)
Now,
⇒
⇒
∴ the new temperature is ≈ 23.6 °C
Water containing carbonic acid and calcium
Answer:
112.92 s.
Explanation:
Let M₁ be the molar mass of N₂O
Let t₁ be the time taken for N₂O to effuse.
Let M₂ be the molar mass of I₂
Let t₂ be the time taken for I₂ to effuse.
Molar mass (M₁) of N₂O = (14×2) + 16 = 28 + 16 = 44 g/mol
Time (t₁) of effusion of N₂O = 47 s
Molar mass (M₂) of I₂ = 127 × 2 = 254 g/mol
Time (t₂ ) of effusion of I₂ =?
The time take for the same amount of I₂ to effuse can be obtained as follow:
t₂/t₁ = √(M₂/M₁)
t₂/47 = √(254 / 44)
Cross multiply
t₂ = 47 × √(254 / 44)
t₂ = 112.92 s
Therefore, it will take 112.92 s for the same amount of I₂ to effuse.