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erik [133]
4 years ago
8

2. The Lorenz curve measures inequality in person income distribution. What is the difference between personal income distributi

on and functional income distribution? 3. What is the difference between a proportional tax and a progressive tax? What are the problems of progressive taxation as a means to achieve greater equality in income distribution?
Business
1 answer:
Bogdan [553]4 years ago
3 0

Answer: The answers are given below

Explanation:

Personal income distribution focuses on how income is being shared among the individuals in a nation while the functional income distribution has to do with the amount of income that is relative to the production factors

A progressive tax is a type of tax whereby the high income earners pay a larger percentage of their income than those that are from the low income groups while a proportional tax is a type of tax whereby everyone whether from high or low income group pays the same percentage as tax.

The problem of progressive taxation as a means to achieve greater equality in income distribution is that it encourages inequity. The aim of the progressive tax system is to bring about fairness whereby everyone in the economy will pay a fair share but the reality is that actually leads to many households paying more than the amount they should fairly pay while some pay close to nothing. It can also lead to the disincentive to work hard. When workers realize that a higher percentage of their income will be deducted as tax, they may reduce their commitment to work which lead to reduction in productivity.

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1. The interest rate that the Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) charges member banks for loans is known as the____________ .
horsena [70]

Answer:

1. Discount rate.

2. Increase.

Explanation:

A Federal Reserve Bank is one of the twelve regional banks of the Federal Reserve System in the United States of America. The Federal Reserve Banks are saddled with the responsibility of implementing the monetary policy designed and provided by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).

Federal Reserve System also known as the Fed, was created under the Federal Reserve Act which was passed by US Congress in 1913. The Fed began its operations in the year 1914. It's a financial institution which was founded by President Woodrow Wilson and was primarily aimed at backing each banks in order to put a definitive end to the bank panics of the 1800s.

Furthermore, just like all central banks, the Fed is a government financial institution which is saddled with these responsibilities;

1. Controlling the issuance of currency in United States of America: the Fed promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.

2. Providing banking services to all the commercial banks in the country: the Fed is the "lender of last resort.

3. Regulating banking activities: it has the power to supervise and regulate banks.

The Federal Reserve Board is the governing body which essentially manages the Federal Reserve System and performs an oversight function on domestic monetary policies.

<em>Additionally, the interest rate that the Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) charges member banks for loans is known as the discount rate. Also, the Fed can increase the money supply by lowering this rate (discount rate) and thus, empowering the member banks to lend more money.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
It is the custom for paper mills located alongside the Layzee River to discharge waste products into the river. As a result, ope
Paul [167]

Answer:

The supply of the output from the hydroelectric power plants to decrease

Explanation:

As mentioned in the problem statement now an extra task is added to the process of electricity production. This will slow down the output rate of electricity and hence it can be safely concluded that the supply of electricity will decrease.

8 0
4 years ago
Codes of conduct (ethics) are formalized rules and standards that describe what the company expects of its employees in terms of
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The codes of conduct are the set or collection of conduct in an organisation that are specified for the particular organisation. These conducts may be following:

  • Rules
  • Principles
  • Values
  • Employee expectations, behavior, and relationships

These codes of conducts are to be followed by the individuals associated with organisation.

4 0
4 years ago
Assume that Best Buy made a December 31 adjusting entry to debit Salaries and Wages Expense and credit Salaries and Wages Payabl
prisoha [69]

Answer:

Explanation:

The reversing entries are shown below:

a. Salary and wages Payable A/c Dr $4,380

        To Salary and wages Expense A/c             $4,380

(Being reversing entry passed)

b. Salary and wages Expense A/c Dr $7,560

          To Cash A/c                                                  $7,560

(Being reversing entry passed)

c. Salary and wages Payable A/c Dr $4,380

   Salary and wages Expense A/c Dr $3,180

        To Cash A/c                                                    $7,560

(Being reversing entry passed and the difference is debited to the Salary and wages Expense Account)

4 0
3 years ago
During 2020 the Blossom Company had a net income of $84000. In addition, selected accounts showed the following changes: Account
hjlf

Answer:

The amount of cash provided by operating activities was $83,600

Explanation:

The amount of cash provided by operating activities is calculating by using following formula:

Net Income + Non-Cash Expenses (Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization Expense) + Non-Operating Losses (Loss on Sale of Non-Current Assets) − Non-Operating Gains (Gain on Sale of Non-Current Assets) + Decrease in Current Assets − Increase in Current Assets + Increase in Current Liabilities − Decrease in Current Liabilities.

In the Blossom Company,

The amount of cash provided by operating activities = Net Income + Depreciation Expense - Increase in Accounts Receivable + Increase in Accounts Payable = $84,000 + $1,300 - $2,500 + $800 = $83,600

8 0
4 years ago
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