The fed’s efforts to manage interest rates and thus the availability of credit is known as monetary policy.
A country's central bank uses a set of instruments called monetary policy to regulate the total amount of money in circulation, foster economic expansion, and implement measures like adjusting interest rates and altering bank reserve requirements. The discount rate, reserve requirements, and open market operations are the three primary instruments of monetary policy.
As the nation's monetary policy regulator, the Fed affects the cost and availability of credit and money to support a robust economy. Controlling inflation, moderating employment levels, and preserving long-term interest rates are the three goals of monetary policy.
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Answer:
8.69%
Explanation:
Face value (FV)=$ 1,000.00
Coupon rate=8.00%
Interest per period (PMT) =$30.00
Bond price (PV)=$ 952.00
Number of years to maturity 11
Number of compounding periods till maturity (N) 22
Bond Yield to maturity RATE(NPER,PMT,PV,FV)*2 = 8.69 %
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<u>A)</u><u> Capital inflow.</u>
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<h3><u>The inflow of capital: What is it?</u></h3>
Net purchases of domestic assets by non-residents, or the difference between purchases and sells, are referred to as capital inflows. Net foreign asset purchases by domestic agents, excluding the central bank, equal net capital outflows. The total of foreign direct investment into the domestic economy, portfolio investment obligations, and other investment liabilities is known as capital inflows. Capital inflows to developing nations increased dramatically in the early 1990s. Direct and portfolio investments were sparked by interest in nations with developing financial markets. The influxes were welcomed since they gave investors more chances for international diversification and helped developing nations finance domestic projects.
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