When it comes to deductive reasoning, it is used to reach a logical solution. You start out with the general statement, or hypothesis, and examine all the possibilities so you can reach the final conclusion.
Inductive reasoning is completely opposite - you focus on specific observations, and then make broad generalizations.
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I think the answer is a = 4.5
81 ÷ 6 ÷ 3 = 4.5
I hope this helps, have a wonderful day!
Answer: The observed ratio is different from the expected ratio.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Expected ratio :
Ratio of blue flowered plants to white flowered plant = 3:1
Observed results:
Number of blue flowered plants = 35
Number of white flowered plants = 14
So, Ratio of blue flowered plants : white flowered plants

So, 5:2 ≠ 3:1
Hence, the observed ratio is different from the expected ratio.
Answer:
19.5
Step-by-step explanation:
78 divided by 4
Answer:
For this case we want to test if life expectancy in country 1 is more than 10 years lower than in country 2, (alternatibe hypothesis), so then the system of hypothesis are:
Null hypothesis: 
Alternative hypothesis:
Or equivalently:
Null hypothesis: 
Alternative hypothesis:
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
A hypothesis is defined as "a speculation or theory based on insufficient evidence that lends itself to further testing and experimentation. With further testing, a hypothesis can usually be proven true or false".
The null hypothesis is defined as "a hypothesis that says there is no statistical significance between the two variables in the hypothesis. It is the hypothesis that the researcher is trying to disprove".
The alternative hypothesis is "just the inverse, or opposite, of the null hypothesis. It is the hypothesis that researcher is trying to prove".
Solution to the problem
For this case we want to test if life expectancy in country 1 is more than 10 years lower than in country 2, (alternatibe hypothesis), so then the system of hypothesis are:
Null hypothesis: 
Alternative hypothesis:
Or equivalently:
Null hypothesis: 
Alternative hypothesis: