A- Changes in the inherited characteristics pf a population over time.
Mitochondria in animal cells, while mitochondria and chloroplast in plant cells most closely resembled prokaryotes.
<h3>What do you mean by endosymbiotic theory?</h3>
This theory states that organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes.
These organelles when occupied in prokaryotes divide by binary fission. But they become a part of the eukaryotic cell now and result in a symbiosis relationship between each other.
Therefore, Mitochondria in animal cells, while mitochondria and chloroplast in plant cells most closely resembled prokaryotes.
To learn more about Endosymbiotic theory, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/1698852
<h2>Cell Analogy</h2>
Explanation:
As we see that parents control everything in the house. Similarly,the nucleus controls everything in the cell.
A door is analogous to the cell membrane because it allows people come and go. Similarly,the cell membrane in a cell can allow certain things to enter and exit.
The cytoplasm fills the space in a cell. It is similar to air which is filled everywhere in the house.
- Nuclear membrane: Security guard
The nucleus in a cell is protected by nuclear membrane. The nuclear membrane is analogous to secuity guard. As people in a house are protected by security guard, similarly nucleus is protected by nuclear membrane.
- Endoplasmic reticulum: Hall ways
Endoplasmic reticulum transport things to other places in the cell. It is similar to hallways which help us to reach different places in the house.
The golgi bodies modify,sort and package proteins.
It send them to other parts of the cell when needed.
It is similar to a Car which transports people and can store stuffs.
The mitochondria in a house is analogous to Stove as it breaks down nutrients and turns them into energy. Similarly, the Stove in our house, cooks foods and it is converted into energy when consumed.
The ribosomes are a cell structure that make protein. It is same as a kitchen in our house where people make food or proteins.
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