In my opinion, the answer would be d: a universal language. D would technically be more important because there are so many foreign scientific companies and to get the information we need to study the universe, we should communicate and give eachother what we have of our resources as we work for it.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of the ball thrown up,

- initial velocity of the ball thrown up,

- height above the ground from where the ball is thrown up,

a)
Maximum height attained by the ball above the roof level can be given by the equation of motion.
As,

where:
final velocity at the top height of the upward motion 
acceleration due to gravity
height of the ball above the roof
Now,


Therefore total height above the ground:



b)
Now we find the time taken in raching the height
:

final velocity at the top of the motion 
So,


Now the time taken in coming down to the ground from the top height:

where:
is the initial velocity of the ball in course of coming down to ground from the top 
Here the direction acceleration due to gravity is same as that of motion so we are taking them positively.


Therefore the total time taken in by the ball to hit the ground after it begins its motion:



Answer:
(3) 53°
Explanation:
We want to measure the angle that the rains form with the vertical wind shield, so we have to measure the angle relative to the vertical. This means that we can write the following equation

where
is the speed of the rain, which travels vertically
is the speed of the bus, which travels horizontally
Substituting, we find

Answer:
+1/3
Explanation:
The lens equation states that:

where
f is the focal length
p is the distance of the object from the lens
q is the distance of the image from the lens
For a diverging lens, the focal length is negative: 
and we also know that the object is placed a distance of twice the focal length, so 
So we can find q from the equation above

And the magnification of the image is given by
