This is the Doppler effect.
1. As the sound leaves the horn the sound waves are at first close to each other and as they move outwards they become further apart. The closer the sound waves are the louder the noise.
As the car gets the closer the sound waves get closer, so the horn becomes louder.
2. As the horn moves away, the sound waves become less frequent, causing the pitch to get lower.
Answer:
initial velocity =starting velocity
final velocity=last velocity
keep in mind the fact that velocity is a vector quantity it also has a direction
Answer:
Work done, W = 6 J
Explanation:
It is given that,
Force of gravity acting on the book, weight of the book is 15 N
We need to find the work done in lifting the book straight up for a distance of 0.4 meters.
The weight of the book is acting in downward direction and the book is lifted straight up, it means angle between them is 180 degrees. Work done is given by :

So, the magnitude of work done in lifting the book is 6 joules.
Explanation:
If the center of the load is directly above the vertebrae, there is no torque in the system. This is a good thing so that the vertebrae are not put out of alignment over time. (Of course, this still doesn't prevent compression of the vertebrae over time, which is a possibility.)