1.velocity and acceleration
2.
3.inertia
4.
5.speed
The object's speed will not change.
In fact, after the astronaut throws the object, no additional forces will act on it (since the object is in free space). According to Newton's second law:

where the first term is the resultant of the forces acting on the body, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration, we see that if no forces act on the object, then the acceleration is zero. Therefore, the acceleration of the object is zero, and its velocity remains constant.
Answer:

vector with direction equal to the axis X.
Explanation:
We use the Gauss Law and the superposition law in order to solve this problem.
<u>Superposition Law:</u> the Total Electric field is the sum of the electric field of the first infinite sheet and the Electric field of the second infinite sheet:

<u>Thanks Gauss Law</u> we know that the electric field of a infinite sheet with density of charge σ is:

Then:

This electric field has a direction in the axis perpendicular to the sheets, that means it has the same direction as the axis X.
Answer:
Answer for A
Explanation:
F1=GmM/r1^2
If r2 becomes r2=5r
F2=GmM/(25r^2)
Multiply with 25 gives to maintain the same force
I.e.,25F2=F1
F2=G(25m)M/25r^2=F1
By the factor 25 would change to increase to same.
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