Atoms are made up of three subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus.
All protons have a positive charge.
All neutrons have no charge or are neutral.
Electrons orbit around the nucleus and have a negative charge.
Each type of
mineral has a chemical composition that is unique such as its chemical composition
and the arrangement of atoms. For example, the mineral hematite is Fe2O3. There
are two atoms of iron (Fe) and three atoms of oxygen (O).
Redshift is said to be experienced when the light or any other electromagnetic radiations from an object undergo an increase in the wavelength but it does not mean that the light literally becomes red.
Redshift occurs due to the expansion of space. It means the farther away the galaxy is from us, the more space it has expanded in the time.
Because as the light left the galaxy, more of the light has been stretched and so more redshifted the light is.