The intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonds or van der Waals attractions, which draw one molecule to its neighbors, govern a substance's physical properties. Due to the relatively weak intermolecular forces of attraction, molecular substances typically take the form of gases, liquids, or low melting point solids.
<h3>How do the intermolecular forces affect physical properties?</h3>
The forces that bind two molecules together are known as intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces have an impact on physical properties. Strong and weak forces both exist; the stronger the force, the more energy is needed to separate the molecules from one another. As intermolecular forces increase melting, boiling, and freezing points rise.
The following intermolecular forces are listed in order of strength:
- Van der Waals dispersion forces
- Van der Waals dipole-dipole interactions
- Hydrogen bonding
- Ionic bonds
It would take very little energy to separate two molecules if they are connected by van der Waals dispersion forces. On the other hand, it requires a lot more energy to separate two molecules that are joined together by ionic bonds.
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Answer:
C₂H₇F₂P
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Composition by mass:
C = 24%
H = 7%
F = 38%
P = 31%
Unknown:
Empirical formula of compound;
Solution :
The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. To solve for this, follow the process below;
C H F P
% composition
by mass 24 7 38 31
Molar mass 12 1 19 31
Number of
moles 24/12 7/1 38/19 31/31
2 7 2 1
Dividing
by the
smallest 2/1 7/1 2/1 1/1
2 7 2 1
Empirical formula C₂H₇F₂P
Energy absorbed by Iron block E (iron) = 460.5 J
Energy absorbed by Copper block E (Copper) = 376.8 J
<u>Explanation:</u>
To find the heat absorbed, we can use the formula as,
q = m c ΔT
Here, Mass = m = 10 g = 0.01 kg
ΔT = change in temperature = 400 - 300 = 100 K = 100 - 273 = -173 °C
c = specific heat capacity
c for iron = 460.5 J/kg K
c for copper = 376.8 J/kg K
Plugin the values in the above equation, we will get,
q (iron) = 0.01 kg × 460.5 J/kg K × 100 K
= 460.5 J
q (copper) = 0.01 kg × 376.8 J/kg K × 100 K
= 376.8 J
Answer:
https://www.edencsd.org/cms/lib/NY19000545/Centricity/Domain/38/Organic%20Answers.pdf
Explanation:
Carbon (24.00)(2)+hydrogen(1.01)(6)
