Answer:
The correct answer is:
- Conduct monetary policy;
- Ensure that the financial system is stable;
- Provide banking services to commercial banks, depository institutions, and the federal government.
Explanation:
A central bank is the apex monetary authority in a country. It plays several crucial roles in the smooth working of the economy.
- A central bank issues currency on behalf of the government.
- It formulates monetary policy on behalf of the government.
- It acts as a banker for the government.
- It acts as a banker for commercial banks.
- It supervises all financial institutions.
The role of providing services to businesses and consumers is played by commercial banks. Fiscal policy is formulated by the government. The responsibility of ensuring the growth of the economy also falls with the government.
Answer:
Businesses borrow more money.
Consumption increases.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve is the body responsible for conducting monetary policy in the US. Monetary policy basically consists of two actions. The increase / decrease in the money supply in the economy and the increase / decrease in the interest rate. These actions may happen together, but they are technically independent.
When the Federal Reserve increases the supply of money in circulation, more money is circulated through loans and personal spending. This is considered a policy of stimulating the economy and can be done independently of interest rate changes, although the reduction of interest is also a stimulus monetary policy that can be done in conjunction with the increase in the money supply.
The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on income statement for November is $247,900.
<h3>
What is an income statement?</h3>
One of a company's financial statements, an income statement or profit and loss account (also known as a profit and loss statement (P&L), statement of profit or loss, revenue declaration, statement of financial performance, earnings statement, statement of earnings, operating statement, or statement of operations) lists the company's income and outgoings for a given time period. It explains how the revenues, commonly referred to as the "top line," are converted into net income or net profit (the result after all revenues and expenses have accounted for). The income statement's goal is to demonstrate to managers and investors whether the business gained money (profit) or lost money during the reporting period.
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The clause in a mortgage that best describes the requirement of the mortgagee to execute a satisfaction of mortgage when the note has been fully paid is <u>defeasance</u>
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<h3>What Is Defeasance?</h3>
When the borrower sets aside cash or bonds big enough to pay the obligation, the contract's defeasance clause renders the bond or loan worthless on the balance sheet. The outstanding debt and cash balance on the balance sheet are equal, thus they do not need to be reported because the borrower sets aside funds to pay down the bonds.
Buying commercial real estate is one instance of using defeasance. Due to commitments to bondholders having a stake in the commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) that houses the loan, commercial loans may have hefty prepayment penalties in contrast to home mortgages.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Bonds payable A/c Dr $640,000
Premium on bonds payable A/c Dr $23,970
Loss on bonds redemption A/c $8,030
To Cash A/c $672,000 ($640,000 × 1.05)
(Being the redemption of bond is recorded and the remaining balance is debited to the Loss on bonds redemption account)
The Premium on bonds payable is computed below:
= Carrying value of the bonds - face value of the bond
= $663,970 - $640,000
= $23,970
