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Sphinxa [80]
4 years ago
13

Which electrons in an atom make chemical bonds? why?

Chemistry
1 answer:
nikdorinn [45]4 years ago
4 0
Valence (outermost) electrons. Chemical bonds are formed when an atom does not have a full outermost shell, i.e. there are 7 electrons and 1 more is needed, or there is only 1 electron, which can be transferred to another atom.
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Oxidation unit test
3241004551 [841]

In this case, according to the given information about the oxidation numbers anf the compounds given, it turns out possible to figure out the oxidation number of manganese in both MnI2, manganese (II) iodide and MnO2, manganese (IV) oxide, by using the concept of charge balance.

Thus, we can define the oxidation state of iodine and oxygen as -1 and -2, respectively, since the former needs one electron to complete the octet and the latter, two of them.

Next, we can write the following x, since manganese has five oxidation states, and it is necessary to calculate the appropriate ones:

Mn^xI_2^-\\\\Mn ^xO_2^{-2}

Next, we multiply each anion's oxidation number by the subscript, to obtain the following:

Mn^xI_2^-\rightarrow x-2=0;x=+2\\\\Mn ^xO_2^{-2}\rightarrow x-4=0;x=+4

Thus, the correct choice is Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in Mnl2 and +4 in MnO2.

Learn more:

  • brainly.com/question/15167411
  • brainly.com/question/6710925
8 0
3 years ago
(a) The original value of the reaction quotient, Qc, for the reaction of H2(g) and I2(g) to form HI(g) (before any reactions tak
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

Assume the initial concentrations of H₂ and I₂ are 0.030 and 0.015 mol·L⁻¹, respectively.

We must calculate the initial concentration of HI.

1. We will need a chemical equation with concentrations, so let's gather all the information in one place.

                   H₂ +    I₂    ⇌ 2HI

I/mol·L⁻¹:    0.30   0.15         x

2. Calculate the concentration of HI

Q_{\text{c}} = \dfrac{\text{[HI]}^{2}} {\text{[H$_{2}$][I$_{2}$]}} =\dfrac{x^{2}}{0.30 \times 0.15} =  5.56\\\\x^{2} = 0.30 \times 0.15 \times 5.56 = 0.250\\x = \sqrt{0.250} = \textbf{0.50 mol/L}\\\text{The initial concentration of HI is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.50 mol/L}}$}

3. Plot the initial points

The graph below shows the initial concentrations plotted on the vertical axis.

 

7 0
3 years ago
Grams in 1.083e+24<br> Molecules Na BR<br><br><br> Please help explain why
adoni [48]

Answer:

185 gms o NaBr

Explanation:

Na Br  mole weight = 22.989 +79.904 = <u>102.893  gm/mole</u>

1.083 x 10^24  molecules / 6.022 x 10^23 molecules / mole = <u>1.798 moles</u>

102.893  *  1.798 = 185 gms

6 0
2 years ago
Part a how many carbon atoms are in a 2-carat pure diamond that has a mass of 0.40 g . express your answer using two significant
shutvik [7]

We have to calculate the number of carbon atoms present in 2-carat pure diamond.

The number of carbon atoms present in 2-carat pure diamond is: 0.19 X 10²³ number of carbon atom.

Diamond is one allotrope of carbon. Atomic mass of carbon is 12.

Mass of one mole carbon atom is 12 g. One mole carbon contains Avogadro's number i.e, 6.023 X 10²³ number of atoms.

0.40 g diamond contains 0.40/12 moles= 0.033 moles of carbon atom.

So, number of carbon atoms present in 0.40 g diamond (i.e, 0.033 mole diamond) is 0.033 X 6.023 X 10²³= 1.98 X 10²²=0.19 X 10²³ .

Therefore, 0.19 X 10²³ number of carbon atoms are in a 2-carat pure diamond that has a mass of 0.40 g

3 0
4 years ago
What volume is occupied by a 0.118 mol of helium gas at a pressure of 0.97 atm and a temperature of 305 K ? Would the volume be
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

PV = n RT        R = .082057  L - Atm / (K-Mole)

.97 V = .118 (.082057)(305)    

    V = 3.04 liters

Will not change for argon.....will be the same for all ideal gases

5 0
2 years ago
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