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Brut [27]
3 years ago
8

Describe the structure of an atom

Physics
1 answer:
scZoUnD [109]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Atoms consist of 3 particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus of the atom contains the protons and neutrons. The outer regions contain the electrons

Explanation:

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Find the current that flows in a silicon bar of 10-μm length having a 5-μm × 4-μm cross-section and having free-electron and hol
alexdok [17]

Explanation :

It is given that,

Length of silicon bar, l=10\mu m= 0.001\ cm

Free electron density, n_e=104\ cm^3

Hole density, n_h=1016\ cm^3

\mu_n=1200\ cm^2/Vs

\mu_p=500\ cm^2/Vs

The total current flowing in bar is the sum of drift current due to hole and the electrons.

J=J_e+J_h

J=nqE\mu_n+pqE\mu_p

where, n and p are electron and hole densities.

J=Eq[n\mu_n+p\mu_p]

we know that E=\dfrac{V}{l}

So, J=\dfrac{V}{l}q[n\mu_n+p\mu_p]

J=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C}{0.001\ V}[104\ cm^{-3}\times 1200\ cm^2/V\ s+1016\ cm^{-3}\times 500\ cm^2/V\ s]

J=1012480\times 10^{-16}\ A/m^2

or

J=1.01\times 10^{-9}\ A/m^2

Current, I=JA

A is the area of bar, A= 20\mu m=0.002\ cm

So, I=1.01\times 10^{-9}\ A/m^2\times 0.002\ m^2

Current, I=2.02\times 10^{-12}\ A

<em>So, the current flowing in silicon bar is </em>I=2.02\times 10^{-12}\ A.

7 0
4 years ago
In our new car, we were able to drive 30 miles in a half an hour. From this information, we can determine the car's
Nonamiya [84]
I am pretty sure that according to the<span> information represened above, we can determine the car's </span><span>speed. It is usual thing in physics tasks and when we are provided with such values, we can immediately reveal the characteristic of the speed. Hope it helps!</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The uranium nucleus consists of ? protons and ? neutrons.
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

An atomic nucleus consists of protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons. Although protons repel each other, the nucleus is held tightly together by a short-range, but very strong, force called the strong nuclear force. A nucleus has less mass than the total mass of its constituent nucleons.

Explanation:

5 0
4 years ago
The line-emission spectrum of an atom is caused by the energies released when electrons
Paul [167]

Answer:

makes a transition from a high to a lower energy state

Explanation:

The emission spectrum is the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to the transition from a state of high energy to a state of lower energy made by an electron in the atoms of the chemical element or compound. The emitted photons have an energy equal to the difference in energy between the two states.

4 0
4 years ago
A wave travels at a constant speed. How does the frequency change if the wavelength is reduced by a factor of 4
sweet-ann [11.9K]

The product of (wavelength) x (frequency) is always the same number ... the wave's speed.  

So if the wavelength is somehow reduced to  1/4  its original length, the <em>frequency is immediately multiplied by 4</em> .  That's the only way their product can remain the same.

4 0
4 years ago
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