1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ArbitrLikvidat [17]
3 years ago
14

Una ambulancia se aleja de una persona en línea recta a razón de 30 m/s. Si la sirena

Physics
1 answer:
saul85 [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

f_o=331.046Hz

Explanation:

Use Doppler effect equation:

The Doppler effect is a physical phenomenon where an apparent change in wave frequency is presented by a sound source with respect to its observer when that same source is in motion. The general equation is given by:

f_o=f_s\frac{v\pm v_o}{v\mp v_s} \\\\Where:\\\\f_s=Actual\hspace{3}frequency\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}sound\hspace{3}waves\\f_o=Observed\hspace{3}frequency\\v=Speed\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}sound\hspace{3}waves\\v_o=Velocity\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}observer\\v_s=Velocity\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}source

  • When the observer moves towards the source v_o is positive.
  • When the observer moves away from the source v_o is negative.
  • When the source moves towards the observer v_s is negative.
  • When the source moves away from the observer v_s is positive.

Since the problem don't give us aditional information let's assume:

v=343m/s

Which is the speed of sound in air.

And using the information provided by the problem:

v_s=30m/s\\v_o=0\\f_s=360Hz

f_o=f_s\frac{v}{v+v_s} =360*\frac{343}{343+30} =331.0455764\approx 331.046Hz

The frequency perceived by the person is 331.046Hz

<em><u>Translation:</u></em>

<em><u></u></em>

Usa la ecuación del Efecto Doppler:

El efecto Doppler es un fenómeno físico en el que una fuente de sonido presenta un cambio aparente en la frecuencia de onda con respecto a su observador cuando esa misma fuente está en movimiento. La ecuación general viene dada por:

f_o=f_s\frac{v\pm v_o}{v\mp v_s} \\\\Donde:\\\\f_s=Frecuencia\hspace{3}real\hspace{3}de\hspace{3}las\hspace{3}ondas\hspace{3}sonoras\\f_o=Frecuencia\hspace{3}observada(percibida)\\v=Velocidad\hspace{3}de\hspace{3}las\hspace{3}ondas\hspace{3}sonoras\\v_o=Velocidad\hspace{3}del\hspace{3}observador\\v_s=Velocidad\hspace{3}de\hspace{3}la\hspace{3}fuente

  • Cuando el observador se mueve hacia la fuente v_o es positivo.
  • Cuando el observador se aleja de la fuente es v_o negativo.
  • Cuando la fuente se mueve hacia el observador v_s es negativa.
  • Cuando la fuente se aleja del observador v_s es positiva.

Como el problema no nos da información adicional, supongamos que:

v=343m/s

La cuál es la velocidad del sonido en el aire.

Y utilizando la información proporcionada por el problema:

v_s=30m/s\\v_o=0\\f_s=360Hz

f_o=f_s\frac{v}{v+v_s} =360*\frac{343}{343+30} =331.0455764\approx 331.046Hz

La frecuencia percibida por la persona es 331.046Hz

You might be interested in
A student gathered two boxes of the same size made of different materials: glass and clear plastic. She placed them on a windows
Naddik [55]

Answer:to relate the size of the box to the temperature of air within the box

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
a circular cylinder and isused to maintain a water depth of 4 m. That is, when the water depth exceeds 4 m, thegate opens slight
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

  W / A = 39200 kg / m²

Explanation:

For this problem let's use the equilibrium equation of / newton

           F = W

Where F is the force of the door and W the weight of water

         W = mg

We use the concept of density

        ρ = m / V

        m = ρ V

The volume of the water column is

          V = A h

We replace

         W = ρ A h g

On the other side the cylinder cover has a pressure

          P = F / A

          F = P A

We match the two equations

       P A = ρ A h g

        P = ρ g h

        P = 39200 Pa

The weight of the water column is

       W  = 1000 9.8 4 A

       W / A = 39200 kg / m²

3 0
3 years ago
How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of water by 16°C?
Nina [5.8K]

26°F

.............................................................

5 0
3 years ago
What did Galileo discover when he dropped two cannon balls of different weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
Maru [420]
The answer is "B".. Galileo discovered that dropping two items of the same mass, they can have different weights but no matter what the force that is acting upon them is the same amount, so this means that both objects will hit the ground at the same time. Galileo tested this theory and proved it right.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A hot ball of gas in outer space that creates its own energy is called a _____.
Fynjy0 [20]
It's called a star when it creates its own energy
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Big Al stands on a skateboard at a rest and throws a 0.5-kilogram rock at a velocity of 10.0 m /sec. Big Al moves back at 0.05 m
    15·1 answer
  • What is the pressure of a 59.6-l gas sample containing 3.01 mol of gas at 44.9°c? (r = 0.0821 l • atm/(k • mol), 1 atm = 760 tor
    9·1 answer
  • Please help me I have been struggling
    12·1 answer
  • I need help with this
    10·2 answers
  • A point charge of -3.0 x 10-5C is placed at the origin of coordinates. Find the electric field at the point 3. r= 50 m on the x-
    10·1 answer
  • A 300N box on a 43 degree angle.
    11·1 answer
  • What happens to the compass needle as you move the compas<br> around the magnet?
    7·1 answer
  • An object with a mass of 10 kg is rolled down a frictionless ramp from a height of 3 meters. If a factory worker at the bottom o
    7·1 answer
  • Differentiate between s-block and p-block​
    9·2 answers
  • Write the mathemetical relation between work force and displacement​
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!