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ArbitrLikvidat [17]
3 years ago
14

Una ambulancia se aleja de una persona en línea recta a razón de 30 m/s. Si la sirena

Physics
1 answer:
saul85 [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

f_o=331.046Hz

Explanation:

Use Doppler effect equation:

The Doppler effect is a physical phenomenon where an apparent change in wave frequency is presented by a sound source with respect to its observer when that same source is in motion. The general equation is given by:

f_o=f_s\frac{v\pm v_o}{v\mp v_s} \\\\Where:\\\\f_s=Actual\hspace{3}frequency\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}sound\hspace{3}waves\\f_o=Observed\hspace{3}frequency\\v=Speed\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}sound\hspace{3}waves\\v_o=Velocity\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}observer\\v_s=Velocity\hspace{3}of\hspace{3}the\hspace{3}source

  • When the observer moves towards the source v_o is positive.
  • When the observer moves away from the source v_o is negative.
  • When the source moves towards the observer v_s is negative.
  • When the source moves away from the observer v_s is positive.

Since the problem don't give us aditional information let's assume:

v=343m/s

Which is the speed of sound in air.

And using the information provided by the problem:

v_s=30m/s\\v_o=0\\f_s=360Hz

f_o=f_s\frac{v}{v+v_s} =360*\frac{343}{343+30} =331.0455764\approx 331.046Hz

The frequency perceived by the person is 331.046Hz

<em><u>Translation:</u></em>

<em><u></u></em>

Usa la ecuación del Efecto Doppler:

El efecto Doppler es un fenómeno físico en el que una fuente de sonido presenta un cambio aparente en la frecuencia de onda con respecto a su observador cuando esa misma fuente está en movimiento. La ecuación general viene dada por:

f_o=f_s\frac{v\pm v_o}{v\mp v_s} \\\\Donde:\\\\f_s=Frecuencia\hspace{3}real\hspace{3}de\hspace{3}las\hspace{3}ondas\hspace{3}sonoras\\f_o=Frecuencia\hspace{3}observada(percibida)\\v=Velocidad\hspace{3}de\hspace{3}las\hspace{3}ondas\hspace{3}sonoras\\v_o=Velocidad\hspace{3}del\hspace{3}observador\\v_s=Velocidad\hspace{3}de\hspace{3}la\hspace{3}fuente

  • Cuando el observador se mueve hacia la fuente v_o es positivo.
  • Cuando el observador se aleja de la fuente es v_o negativo.
  • Cuando la fuente se mueve hacia el observador v_s es negativa.
  • Cuando la fuente se aleja del observador v_s es positiva.

Como el problema no nos da información adicional, supongamos que:

v=343m/s

La cuál es la velocidad del sonido en el aire.

Y utilizando la información proporcionada por el problema:

v_s=30m/s\\v_o=0\\f_s=360Hz

f_o=f_s\frac{v}{v+v_s} =360*\frac{343}{343+30} =331.0455764\approx 331.046Hz

La frecuencia percibida por la persona es 331.046Hz

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Joseph jogs from one end A to the other end B of a straight 300 m road in 2 minutes 30 seconds and then turns around and jogs 10
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Answer:

Explanation:

(a) It is given that Joseph jogs on a straight road of 300m in a time interval of 2 minutes and 30 seconds, which is equal to 150seconds. Therefore, when Joseph jogs from point A to point B, he covers a distance of 300m in time of 150seconds. Hence, his average speed is 300m/150s=2ms^−1. Since it is a straight road and he jogs in a single direction in this case, his displacement is equal to 300m. Since it is a straight road and he jogs in a single direction in this case, his displacement is equal to 300m.

Hence, his average velocity is 300m/150s=2ms^−1

(b) Then it is given that he turns back and points B and jogs on the same road but in the opposite direction for a time interval for 1 minute and covers a distance of 100m.If we consider the whole motion of Joseph, i.e. from point A to point C, then he covers a total distance of 300m+100m=400m. And he covers this total distance in a time interval of 2.5min+1min=3.5min=210s.

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First section, v=27, u=0, a=2.4. You should get 11seconds.
Second section, v=0, u=27, a=-1.3. You should get 21seconds.
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b) You can either use s=ut+0.5at^2 or v^2=u^2+2as. Personally, I would use the second one as you are not relying on your previous answer.

First section, v=27, u=0, a=2.4. You should get 152m.
Second section, v=0, u=27, a=-1.3. You should get 280m.
This makes your overall displacement 432m.
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