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3 years ago

What is the key difference between a liquid and a gas?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Nady [450]3 years ago

5 0

Liquids and gases differ from each other in the following ways:

1. Intermolecular forces

2. Motion of particles

3. Direction of flow

4. Compressibility

Further Explanation:

Matter can mainly exist in three physical states. These are solid, liquid and gas.

Solid

It is that state of matter that has a definite shape and volume. These have a regular arrangement of its constituent particles. These have the strongest intermolecular forces between their constituent particles and therefore the motion of particles in solid is almost negligible. Table salt, wood, and diamond are some examples of solids.

Liquid

The state of matter with a definite volume but no particular shape is called liquid. The intermolecular forces in the liquids are weaker than that in solids and therefore the motion of particles in liquids is more as compared to that in solids. Milk, water, and bromine are some examples of liquids.

Gas

This state of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume. These have a disordered arrangement of its constituent particles. These have the weakest intermolecular forces between their constituent particles and therefore the motion of particles in a gas is the highest among all states of matter. Nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide are some examples of gases.

Liquids have a definite volume but gases occupy the volume of the container in which these are kept.

Liquids have stronger intermolecular forces as compared to that of gases so the motion of gas particles is more than that of liquid particles.

Liquids are incompressible whereas gases are highly compressible in nature.

The flow of liquid takes place from higher to lower level while gases can move randomly in all directions.

Learn more:

1. Which sample is a pure substance? brainly.com/question/2227438

2. Which is a characteristic of a mixture? brainly.com/question/1917079

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Matter in our surroundings

Keywords: liquid, gas, solid, states of matter, intermolecular forces, shape, volume, matter, strong, weakest, motion of particles.

qaws [65]3 years ago

3 0

Answer :

The key differences between a liquid and the a gas is,

Shape and volume :

A liquid has no fixed shape but it has a volume.

A gas has neither a fixed shape nor a volume.

Inter-molecular space :

A liquid has more inter-molecular space between the molecules.

A gas has larger inter-molecular space between the molecules as compared to the liquids.

Inter-molecular attraction :

A liquid has some Inter-molecular attraction between the molecules because of the low Inter-molecular spacing between the molecules.

A gas has very low or minimum Inter-molecular attraction between the molecules because of the larger Inter-molecular spacing between the molecules.

Fluidity :

A liquid flow from the higher to the lower region but a gas flow in all the direction.

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In an experiment, 2.54 grams of copper completely reacts with sulfur, producing 3.18 grams of copper(I) sulfide.

kozerog [31]

Answer:

0.64 g of S

Solution:

The balance chemical equation is as follow,

2 Cu + S ----> Cu₂S

According to equation,

127 g (2 mole) Cu produces = 159 g (1 mole) of Cu₂S

So,

2.54 g Cu will produce = X g of Cu₂S

Solving for X,

X = (2.54 g * 159 g) / 127 g

X = 3.18 g of Cu₂S

Now, it is confirmed that the reaction is 100% ideal. Therefore,

As,

127 g (2 mole) Cu required = 32 g (1 mole) of S

So,

2.54 g Cu will require = X g of S

Solving for X,

X = (2.54 g * 32 g) / 127 g

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many molecules of oxygen are produced when a sample of 38.9 g of water is decomposed by electricity?

statuscvo [17]

Answer:

A) $6.5\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}$

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 38.9

M = Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

$N_A$ = Avogadro's number = $6.022\times 10^{23}\ \text{mol}^{-1}$

The reaction of electrolysis would be

$2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)$

Number of moles of $H_2O$

$n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{38.9}{18}\ \text{mol}$

From the reaction it can be seen that 2 moles of $H_2O$ gives 1 mole of $O_2$

So, number of moles of $O_2$ produced is

$\dfrac{38.9}{18}\times \dfrac{1}{2}=1.081\ \text{mol}$

Number of molecules

$1.081N_A=1.081\times 6.022\times 10^{23}\\ =6.5\times 10^{23}$

So, $6.5\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}$ of oxygen is produced.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is the correct set-up for the problem: How many grams of water will be produced from 3.2 moles of oxygen

suter [353]

Option C is the correct set of the problem for mass of water produced by 3.2 moles of oxygen and an excess ethene.

<h3>Reaction between oxygen and ethene</h3>

Ethene (C2H4) burns in the presence of oxygen (O2) to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) along with the evolution of heat and light.

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ ----- > 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

from the equation above;

3 moles of O₂ ---------> 2(18 g) of water

3.5 moles of O₂ ----------> x

$x = 3.2 \times [\frac{2 \ moles \ H_2O}{3 \ moles \ O_2} ] \times[ \frac{18.02 \ g \ H_2O}{1 \ mole \ H_2O} ]$

Thus, option C is the correct set of the problem for mass of water produced by 3.2 moles of oxygen and an excess ethene.

Learn more about reaction of ethene here: brainly.com/question/4282233

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1 year ago

Consider the balanced equation below. 4nh3 3o2 right arrow. 2n2 6h2o what is the mole ratio of nh3 to n2? 2:4 4:2 4:4 7:2

KIM [24]

The required mole ratio of NH₃ to N₂ in the given chemical reaction is 2:4.

<h3>What is the stoichiometry?</h3>

Stoichiometry of the reaction gives idea about the number of entities present on the reaction before and after the reaction.

Given chemical reaction is:

4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that:

4 moles of NH₃ = produces 2 moles of N₂

Mole ratio NH₃ to N₂ is 2:4.

Hence required mole ratio is 2:4.

To know more about mole ratio, visit the below link:
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What are the four points of food safety?

KatRina [158]

The four steps of food safety are:

Clean: Wash your hands and clean surfaces often
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