Answer:
advantages: Reduces the Cost of Government: Controlling borders creates a financial drain on governments. For example, the United States spent $18.9 billion on border security in 2017, a figure estimated to increase to $23.1 billion in 2019. In addition, during 2018, the U.S. government spent $3.0 billion—$8.43 million per day—to detain illegal immigrants.
Stimulates the Economy: Throughout history, immigration has helped fuel the economies of nations. Often driven by poverty and lack of opportunity, immigrants are often eager to do much-needed work that citizens of their new countries are unwilling to do. Once employed, they contribute to the local economy and society. In a phenomenon dubbed the “immigration surplus,” immigrants in the workforce increase the nation’s level of human capital, inevitably increasing production and raising its annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP). For example, immigrants increase the GDP of the United States by an estimated $36 to $72 billion per year.
Creates Greater Cultural Diversity: Societies have consistently benefited from ethnic diversity resulting from immigration. The new ideas, skills, and cultural practices brought by new immigrants allow society to grow and thrive. Open borders advocates argue that diversity fuels an environment in which people live and work, thus contributing to greater creativity.
Disivanteges: Creates Security Threats: Open borders enable terrorism and crime. According to data from the U.S. Department of Justice, undocumented immigrants made up 26% total population of federal prisoners in 2018. In addition, U.S. border control officers seized nearly 4.5 million pounds of illegal narcotics at border crossings and ports of entry in 2018.
Drains the Economy: Immigrants increase the economy only if the taxes they pay exceeds the costs they create. This happens only if a majority of immigrants are well-educated and attain higher income levels. Historically, however, many immigrants represent a less-educated, lower-income demographic, thus creating a net drain of the economy.
Explanation:
I believe the answer is Britain
Things like marital status, social support, bereavement, home and work environments, social status, and social integration are examples of psychosocial factors that may affect pain. For instance, a person who is under a lot of stress from their job or family life may have a reduced pain threshold.
<h3>Psychosocial factors associated with persistent pain in people with HIV?</h3>
Several psychosocial factors, including depression, psychologic distress, post-traumatic stress, drug abuse, sleep disturbance, reduced antiretroviral therapy adherence, healthcare use, missed HIV clinic visits, unemployment, and protective psychologic factors, were associated with pain outcomes in people with HIV, according to a meta-analysis and literature review published in the journal Pain.
- In a sample of individuals with HIV and pain, researchers included 46 observational or experimental studies, of which 37 contributed data for the meta-analysis, reporting on the connection between more than one psychosocial factor and more than one pain-related variable.
- The majority of the studies under review (83%) were carried out in the United States, and participants were primarily recruited through HIV clinics or using a variety of tactics, such as community outreach and recruitment from substance misuse clinics.
- The investigations revealed that there was a lot of variation in how pain and psychosocial factors were measured. 63 percent of the studies were rated as medium quality by the researchers, two were rated as high quality, and 15 were rated as low quality. Additionally, they stated that the most typical flaws included ambiguous reporting of response rates, a lack of justification for sample size a priori, and inadequate reporting of HIV and pain characteristics.
- For those with HIV, chronic pain continues to be a common and incapacitating issue in the era of antiretroviral therapy. Psychosocial interventions may be effective in reducing the effects of this discomfort. Research is necessary to pinpoint the psychosocial processes that these treatments should aim to address, though.
- The evidence regarding psychosocial aspects related to pain, disability, and quality of life in people with HIV and persistent pain was evaluated in the current systematic review and meta-analysis. Studies that involved an adult sample of adults with HIV and pain and reported on the relationship between one or more psychosocial factors and one or more pain-related variables were acceptable.
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The main purpose of daylight saving time is to make better use of daylight. We change<span> our </span>clocks<span> during the summer months to move an hour of daylight from the morning to the evening.</span>
