Answer:
100 J of energy are needed to heat the copper from 20∘C to 80∘C .
Out of the options, glass is the least fluid. The proof of this also lies in the fact that glass is the most difficult to melt out of all of the mentioned substances, and melting point gives us a rough estimate of the strength of intermolecular forces.
Supposing a temperature of 25 degrees and supposing that all
activity coefficients are 1
pH = -log[H+]
pOH = -log[OH-]
pH + pOH = 14
Thus a pH of 2.50 would mean that the [H+], the concentration of the hydrogen
ion, would be 10^(-2.50)
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 2.5 = 11.5
MOH- levels would be coordinated with pOH
pOH = -log[OH-] ==> [OH-] = [MOH-] = 10^-pOH = 10^-11.5 = 3.2 x 10^-12
Therefore, MOH¯ = 3.2 × 10¯12 M
