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sergey [27]
3 years ago
11

Electronegativity tends to increase from left to right across a row, because A. the number of energy levels increases. B. the sh

ielding effect increases. C. the attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons increases. D. the valence electrons are located farther away from the nucleus.
Chemistry
2 answers:
ArbitrLikvidat [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: C. the attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons increases.

Explanation: Electronegativity is the tendency of the element to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself.

Electronegativity of the elements increase across a period as the electrons get added to the same shell and the nuclear charge increases, the valence electrons become near to nucleus and thus the tendency of the elements to attract the shared pair of electrons itself increases.

Electronegativity of the elements decrease down a group as the electrons get added to new shell and the nuclear charge increases, but the effect of addition of shells is more dominant  and thus the size increases and the tendency of the elements to attract the shared pair of electrons itself decreases.

goblinko [34]3 years ago
6 0
C. is the answer I believe you are looking for

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A 118-ml flask is evacuated and found to have a mass of 97.129 g. when the flask is filled with 768 torr of helium gas at 35 ?c,
Inessa05 [86]
The full question asks to decide whether the gas was a specific gas. That part is missing in your question. You need to decide whether the gas in the flask is pure helium.

To decide it you can find the molar mass of the gas in the flask, using the ideal gas equation pV = nRT, and then compare with the molar mass of the He.

From pV = nRT you can find n, after that using the mass of gass in the flask you use MM = mass/moles.

1) From pV = nRT, n = pV / RT

Data:
V = 118 ml = 0.118 liter
R = 0.082 atm*liter/mol*K
p = 768 torr * 1 atm / 760 torr = 1.0105 atm
T = 35 + 273.15 = 308.15 K

n = 1.015 atm * 0.118 liter / [ 0.082 atm*liter/K*mol  * 308.15K] =0.00472 mol

mass of gas = mass of the fask with the gas - mass of the flasl evacuated = 97.171 g - 97.129 g = 0.042

=> MM =  mass/n = 0.042 / 0.00472 = 8.90 g/mol

Now from a periodic table or a table you get that the molar mass of He is 4g/mol

So the numbers say that this gas is not pure helium , because its molar mass is more than double of the molar mass of helium gas.
7 0
3 years ago
In the operation of the Heat Transfer Service Unit, one of the variables you can control is the rate of cooling water flowing ag
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

A. The rate of heat transfer through the material would increase.

Explanation:

To calculate the heat transfer in a heat exchanger you decide that there is not heat leakage to the surroundings, that means that  magnitude of the two transfer rates will be equal. Any heat lost by the hot fluid, is gained by the cold fluid. The equation that describes this is Q = m×Cp×dT

Where:

heat = mass flow ×specific heat capacity × temperature difference

So if we increase the rate of flow of cooling water and the other variables that ypu can control remain the same, the result is that the rate of heat transfer through the material would increase, as it is stated in option a.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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3 years ago
The element cobalt displays many similarities to the element iron and is also attracted to magnets. Based on this information, i
Crazy boy [7]
In ferromagnetic materials, smaller groups of atoms band together into areas called domains, in which all the electrons have the same magnetic orientation. That's why you can magnetize them. See how it works in this tutorial.
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3 years ago
How much heat energy is needed to heat 158.8g of liquid water at 7.37oC?
Rashid [163]

Answer:

I believe it's 4892,08808J

Explanation:

∆T=158,8g•4,18÷g°C•7,37°C

=4'892,08808J

3 0
2 years ago
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