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3 years ago

Which of the following are weak electrolytes in water

Chemistry

2 answers:

Bumek [7]3 years ago

7 0

ionic compounds that partially dissociate in water

anzhelika [568]3 years ago

4 0

Not strong base and acid, not dissolved or not aqueous.

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28 ml of 0.10 m hcl is added to 60 ml of 0.10 m sr(oh)2. determine the concentration of oh− in the resulting solution.

Blababa [14]

Here is an acid-base reaction. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with strontium hydroxide [ Sr(OH)2 ]

Ions H+ and OH- neutralize each other. If the amounts are not equal, one of them will be in excess.
Follow the steps as

1. Find moles of ions: mole= Molarity * Volume (in liter) ; n= M * V OR millimole = Molarity * Volume (in ml) ;
2. Write the equation
3. Find out excess ion
4. Use final volume (V acid + V base ) to calculate concentration of excess ion.

n HCI = 28 ml * 0.10 M = 0.28 mmol, releases 0.28 mmol H+ ions
n Sr(OH)2= 60 ml * 0.10 M= 0.60 mmol, releases 2* 0.60=1.20 mmol OH- ions
since Sr(OH)2⇒ Sr2+ + 2OH-

Neutralization reaction is OH- + H+ ---> H2O. The ratio is 1:1. That means 1 mmol hydroxide ions will neutralize 1 mmol hydrogen ions. Since OH- ions are greater in amount, they will be in excess

n(OH-) - n(H+)= 1.20 - 0.28 = 0.92 mmol OH- ions UNREACTED.

Total volume= V acid + V base= 28 ml + 60 ml = 98 ml

Molarity of OH- ions= mole / Vtotal = 0.92/98= 0.009 M

The answer is 0.009 M.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the volume of a 2.30 mol/L solution of Na2CO3 that contains 0.325 mol of solute.

Blababa [14]

Answer:

141 mL is the volume of a 2.30 mol/L solution of Na₂CO₃ that contains 0.325 mol of solute.

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration of a solution that indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in each liter of the mixture.

So 2.30 mol / L indicates that 2.30 moles dissolve in 1 L of solution. You want to know in what volume is contained 0.325 mol of solute. For this you apply the following rule of three: if 2.30 moles of solute are present in 1 L of solution, 0.325 moles in how much volume is it?

$volume=\frac{0.325 moles*1L}{2.30 moles}$

volume= 0.141 L

Being 1L=1000 mL, then 0.141 L=141 mL

141 mL is the volume of a 2.30 mol/L solution of Na₂CO₃ that contains 0.325 mol of solute.

5 0

3 years ago

A 15.0 g sample of nickel metal is heated to 100.0 degrees C and dropped into 55.0 g of water, initially at 23.0 degrees C. Assu

OLEGan [10]

Answer: The final temperature of nickel and water is $25.2^{o}C$ .

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Mass of water, m = 55.0 g,

Initial temp, $(t_{i}) = 23^{o}C$ ,

Final temp, $(t_{f})$ = ?,

Specific heat of water = 4.184 $J/g^{o}C$ ,

Now, we will calculate the heat energy as follows.

q = $mS \Delta t$

= $55.0 g \times 4.184 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 23^{o}C)$

Also,

mass of Ni, m = 15.0 g,

Initial temperature, $t_{i} = 100^{o}C$ ,

Final temperature, $t_{f}$ = ?

Specific heat of nickel = 0.444 $J/g^{o}C$

Hence, we will calculate the heat energy as follows.

q = $mS \Delta t$

= $15.0 g \times 0.444 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 100^{o}C)$

Therefore, heat energy lost by the alloy is equal to the heat energy gained by the water.

$q_{water}(gain) = -q_{alloy}(lost)$

$55.0 g \times 4.184 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 23^{o}C)$ = -( $15.0 g \times 0.444 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 100^{o}C)$ )

$t_{f} = \frac{25.9^{o}C}{1.029}$

= $25.2^{o}C$

Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature of nickel and water is $25.2^{o}C$ .

6 0

3 years ago

A student made a copper bracelet by hammering a small copper bar into the desired shape. The bracelet has a mass of 30.1 grams a

Tcecarenko [31]

69. The student's skin was obviously warmer than the initial temperature of the bracelet. According to the second law of thermodynamics, heat transfers from a higher temperature to a lower temperature hence heat transfers from the student's skin to the bracelet warming up the bracelet.

70. moles of copper=mass of copper/molar mass of copper
=30.1g/(63.55g/mol)= 0.4736 moles Cu

71. Delta H( heat released) = mCp(deltaT) = 30.1g(0.385 J/gK)(33-19)K = 162.23J

72. Copper is chemically less active than iron.

7 0

4 years ago

Question 15

Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

1.184 g

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers